Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
V
IRUS
D
ISEASES
- mosaics, ring spots, yellows,
wilt caused by viruses.
W
HITE
R
USTS
- white blisters in leaves.
W
ILTS
- systemic diseases, with wilting, death of
leaves, and branches.
W
ITCHWEED
- weed parasitic on roots.
The numbers given with the rusts refer to
spore stages. See under
a true mosaic disease, although fostered as
a desirable ornamental quality.
Acacia
C
ANKER
, Twig and Branch. Nectria ditissima,
CA, SC.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Physalospora fusca, FL; Cercospora
sp., GA; Phyllachora texana, TX.
L
EAF
S
POT
, Algal. Cephaleuros virescens, FL.
M
ISTLETOE
. Phoradendron californicum, CA,
TX; P. serotinum (flavescens), TX.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne sp.
N
ONPARASITIC
. Chlorosis, due to excess lime, CA.
Gummosis, due to deficient or irregular mois-
ture, CA.
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
. Erysiphe polygoni, CA.
R
OT
, Heartwood. Ganoderma applanatum, CA.
R
OT
, Mushroom Root. Armillaria mellea, occa-
sional; Clitocybe tabescens, FL.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX.
R
OT
, Sapwood. Schizophyllum commune, CA.
R
UST
. Ravenelia australis,TX;R. gooddingii,AZ;
R. hieronymi, witches' broom, TX; R. igualica,
TX; R. roemerianae,TX;R. siliquae,NM,
TX; R. subtortuosae, witches' broom, TX;
R. thornberiana, witches' broom, AZ, TX;
R. versatilis, AZ, CA, NM, TX.
R
USTS
.
▶
Abelia
L
EAF
S
POT
. Cercospora abeliae, IL.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne arenaria;
M. hapla; M. incognita.
N
ONPARASITIC
. Chlorosis, due to soil alkalinity,
TX.
P
OWDERY
M
ILDEW
. Oidium sp., TX.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX;
Rhizoctonia solani, TX; Pythium sp.
V
IRUS
. Abelia Latent, MD.
Abutilon (Flowering Maple, Indian
Mallow, Velvet Leaf)
B
LIGHT
, Foliage. Colletotrichum coccodes, VT.
B
LIGHT
,
Phytophthora.
Phytophthora
capsici, IL.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Alternaria sp., IL, IN, NJ, NY, TX;
Cercospora avicennae, MO, VA;
Cladosporium herbarum, KS, NY;
Colletotrichum malvarum,IA;Phyllosticta
althaeina, TX.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne sp., AL, FL;
M. incognita,IN;M. hapla.
R
OT
, Root. Phymatotrichum omnivorum, TX;
Armillaria mellea, CA.
R
OT
, Stem. Macrophomina phaseoli, IL.
R
UST
. Puccinia heterospora (III), FL to AZ.
V
IRUS
. Abutilon Infectious Variegation; Abuti-
lon Yellows, CA; Bean Mosaic,HI;Mosaic,
universal.
W
ILT
. Verticillium albo-atrum, NJ; V. dahliae,
WI.
The leaf spots and rot occur on Indian mallow
and velvet leaf. Variegation in flowering maple is
Acacia (Koa Tree)
L
EAF
S
POT
, Brown; Dark Blight. Calonectria
colhounii, HI.
Acalypha (Copper-Leaf)
D
OWNY
M
ILDEW
. Plasmopara acalyphae, WI.
G
ALL
, Leaf. Synchytrium aureum, WI.
L
EAF
S
POT
. Cercospora acalyphae, NY to AL,
OK, TX, WI; Phyllosticta sp., NJ; Ramularia
acalyphae, TX.
N
EMATODE
, Lesion. Pratylenchus sp., FL.
N
EMATODE
, Root Knot. Meloidogyne
sp., GA,
MD; M. incognita, IN.