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Fig. 6
Topographic sketch (
top
) of the dive area of ROV
KAIKO-10K
dive 148 from videotape,
and photos of rock samples (
bottom
). Both rock samples are diatomaceous mudstone. Sample
10K#151 R-001 yielded middle Miocene diatoms. Sample 10K#148 R-002 was barren, but the
similar lithologies of the two samples suggest they may correlate
North Pacific diatom zonation (Akiba
1986
), on the basis of the presence of
Neodenticula seminae
without
Proboscia curvirostris
. This assignment is supported
by the absence of
Thalassiosira jouseae
, for which the last known occurrence was
at 0.3 or 0.4 Ma. Four of these samples (10K#148 R1-5 (11, 12), 10K#150 C-2, and
10K#151 C-1) contained warm-water marker diatoms, so we also used the low-
latitude diatom biostratigraphy of Barron (
1985
) for them. The occurrence of
Fragilaropsis doliolus
(=
Pseudoeunotia doliolus
) and the lack of
Nitzschia reinholdii
allowed the assignment of these samples to the
P. doliolus
Zone (NTD17, 0-0.6 Ma)
of the low-latitude diatom zonation. These samples contained reworked Miocene
and Pliocene diatoms. The Miocene diatoms included
Actinocyclus ingens
f.
ingens
,
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