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approximately parallel, which may be the primary indication that the subduction
(tectonic) erosion of the margin is controlled primarily by the trend of the
grabens in the subducting Pacific slab.
3. Brecciated rocks of Miocene and Pliocene age, veined and cemented by calcite,
on the toe of the landward slope demarcate large-scale thrusting. Methane-
bearing fluid seepage along the faults was responsible for the calcite cementation
of the fault breccias in an accretionary prism.
Acknowledgments I deeply thank Professor Kazuo Kobayashi, who led the many successful
cruises. Rock descriptions, age determinations, and isotope measurements for the landward slope
by Drs. Takeshi Kuwano, Itaru Koizumi, and Tadamichi Oba, respectively, are greatly appreciated.
Captains, crew, and operation teams of SHINKAI 6500 of JAMSTEC are gratefully acknowledged.
An early version of this manuscript was critically reviewed and revised by Professors Mark Cloos,
Satoru Kojima, and Ryo Anma, to whom I am grateful.
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