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Fig. 4.7 The student social
network (a) before and (b)
after semantic filtering. Each
node represents each student.
For a pair of students
U
and
V
,
node
U
has a directed edge to
node
V
if
U
rates
V
with a
value of 3 on at least one of
the three factors and
U
rates
V
with a value of 3 for at least
two of the three factors
U
considers student
V
as a friend, then there is a corresponding directed edge from
U
to
V
.
SNRS with semantic filtering
(
SNRS-SF
). In this method, when predicting fine-
grained user ratings, we consider student
V
as student
U'
s friend if
U
rates
V
with a
value of 3 on the given factor. When predicting overall ratings, we select
V
as
U'
s
friend if
U
rates
V
with a value of 3 on at least two of the three factors. Figure
4.7b
shows the social network of the students after we apply semantic filtering to overall
ratings. When compared to Fig.
4.7a
, we can see that many social relationships have
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