Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 10.1 Schematic representation of the pyrimidine molecule (a) and some halogenated pyrim-
idines (b-d) . These molecules are selected with the purpose of investigating the effect of the
halogenation on the pyrimidine ring as function of the halogen atom (chlorine/bromine) or atomic
site of halogenation (2/5)
Fig. 10.2 The C (1 s) XPS
spectrum of pyrimidine
Photoionisation/excitation and subsequent electron decay processes involving the
absorption of soft X-rays, h
ยค
, by the target molecule, M, can be outlined in the
following scheme:
Auger-decay
!
ionisation
!
M C .1s 1 / C e ph
M 2C .
valence 2 / C e ph C e AE
(10.1)
h C M
excitation
!
Resonant-Auger-decay
!
M .1s 1 =/
M C .
valence 1 / C e RAE
(10.2)
h C M
e ph
e AE
e RAE
where
represent the photoelectron, the Auger and Resonant
Auger electrons, respectively.
The inner shell ionisation of pyrimidine has been recently studied by X-ray
photoemission spectroscopy (XPS) [ 6 ], showing significant chemical shifts of about
1 and 1.4 eV among the three non-equivalent carbon atoms, see Fig. 10.2 .
,
and
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