Live Feeds: Microbial Assemblages, Probiotics and Prebiotics - Aquaculture Nutrition: Gut Health, Probiotics and Prebiotics - page 431

Table 16.1 Bioencapsulation of probiotics in live feeds.

Live feed Probiotic strain Isolation/source Targeted host species Mechanism Reference

Microalgae
Isochrysis galbana

Vibrio strains 11, 334,
113, 127, 142 and
C33 and unidentified
strain 77

Scallop veliger larvae
( Argopecten
purpuratus )and
microalgae
( Chaeotoceros
calcitrans )

Scallop ( Argopecten
purpuratus )

Antagonistic activity to
V. anguillarum

Avendaño and
Riquelme (1999)

Rotifer
Brachionus plicatilis

Lactobacillus delbrueckii Gut of adult European
sea bass

Gilthead sea bream Stimulation of immune

system

Abelli et al . (2009)

Lactobacillus
fructivorans +
Lactobacillus
plantarum

Human faeces European sea bass and

gilthead sea bream

Stimulation of immune
system

Abelli et al . (2009)

Lactobacillus helveticus
+ Streptococcus
thermophilus

Commercial probiotic
mixture (Adjulact
1000, Lallemand
SAS)

Turbot Enhancement of dietary

value of live food

Gatesoupe (1991)

Lactobacillus plantarum Commercial probiotic
(Bel Industries)

Turbot Enhancement of dietary

value of live food

Gatesoupe (1991)

Carnobacterium sp. Live food Turbot Enhancement of dietary

value of live food

Gatesoupe (1994)

Lactobacillus plantarum Rotifers Turbot Enhancement of dietary

value of live food

Gatesoupe (1994)

Vibrio sp. Turbot larvae Turbot Antagonism Gatesoupe (1997)

Strain PB52 Turbot larvae Turbot Colonization of larval

gut

Makridis et al . (2000a;
2000b)

Strain 4:44 Turbot larvae Turbot Colonization of larval

gut

Makridis et al . (2000a;
2000b)

Phaeobacter 27-4 Turbot rearing tank

walls

Turbot Antagonism Planas et al . (2006)

(continued overleaf )