Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
4 g kg
-1
→
↑
↑
↑
Cherax destructor
Adult (35.14
±
0.48 g)
MOS
Dietary
56 days
survival,
weight,
SGR,
weight
Sang
et al.
(2011b)
↑
↑
gain,
THC,
granular cells and
↑
semi-granular cells,
protease and amy-
lase activities
2 and 4 g kg
-1
↑
→
Cherax tenuimanus
Juvenile (4.44
±
0.20 g)
MOS
Dietary
30, 42 and
112 days
survival,
THC (
Vibrio
, transporta-
Sang
et al.
(2009)
↑
→
tion),
THC (NH
3
stress),
Vibrio
spp.
↓
in haemolymph,
haemolymph clotting
↓
time,
neutral red retention time
Lobster
European lobster
Homarus
gammarus
L.
Larval stage I-III
(12.8-14.6mg)
MOS and
Bacillus
spp.
12mg l
-1
Enriched live
feed -
Artemia
nauplii
12 days
↑
weight,
↑
carapace length,
↑
salinity
Daniels
et al.
(2013)
stress tolerance,
↑
microbial species rich-
ness,
↑
diversity,
↓
GI
Vibrio
levels
European lobster
Homarus
gammarus
L.
Larval stage I-IV
(average
11.05-12.00mg)
MOS and
Bacillus
spp.
12mg l
-1
Enriched live
feed -
Artemia
nauplii
30 days
↑
growth performance,
↑
SGR,
↓
FCR,
↑
Daniels
et al.
(2010)
survival,
↑
gut absorptive surface area,
↑
microvilli length and density, affect gut
microbiota
Tropical spiny lobster
Panulirus ornatus
,
Fabricius 1798
Juvenile (1.28
±
0.01 g)
MOS
4 g kg
-1
Dietary
56 days
↑
wet
tail muscle index, wet hepatosomatic
index and dry tail muscle index,
SGR,
↑
weight gain,
↑
survival,
↑
Sang and Fotedar,
(2010)
↑
total
↑
aerobic and
Vibrio
spp. in GIT,
GIT
↑
absorptive surface area,
THC and
↓
granular cell proportion,
bacteraemia,
↑
resistance against bacterial infection
↑
survival (0.072 and 0.72 g l
-1
),
↓
European lobster
Homarus
gammarus
L.
Larval stage I-IV,
juvenile IV-VIII
MOS
0.072, 0.72 and
7.2 g l
-1
Enriched live
feed -
Artemia
nauplii
sur-
Daniels
et al.
(2006)
vival (7.2 g l
-1
),
↑
growth (0.72 g l
-1
),
↓
bacterial counts in
Artemia
culture
↑
↓
→
Symbols represent an increase (
) of prebiotic administered.
FOS
=
fructooligosaccharide; scFOS
=
short chain fructooligosaccharide; IMO
=
isomaltooligosaccharide; MOS
=
mannanoligosaccharide; XOS
=
xylomaltooligosaccharide.
), decrease (
) or no effect (
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