Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 15.1
(continued)
Crustacean
species
Develop-
mental
stage
Prebiotic
Dose
Route of
administ-
ration
Trial
duration
Result
Reference
Grobiotic-A
®
and dried
Saccha-
romyces
cerevisiae
20 and 50 g kg
-1
Grobiotic-A
®
+
20
and 50 g kg
-1
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
→
→
bacterial clearance from haemolymph,
→
→
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
Post larvae (1.68
±
0.18 g)
Dietary
28 days
weight gain,
feed efficiency,
Li P.
et al.
(2009)
→
→
THC
haemolymph protein,
phe-
→
noloxidase activity,
haemocyte res-
survival (20 g kg
-1
Grobiotic-A
®
, salinity stress)
↑
piratory burst,
1 and 2 g kg
-1
→
→
→
→
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
Average weight
7g
Inactive yeast
cell wall
Dietary
28 days
FCR,
SGR,
final weight,
feed
Chotikachinda
et al.
(2008)
→
→
intake,
protein efficiency ratio,
sur-
↑
THC (2 g kg
-1
),
↑
vival,
GHC (1 and
2gkg
-1
)
→
→
→
Tiger shrimp
Penaeus
semisulcatus
Post larvae (0.34
±
0.01 g)
MOS
1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 g
kg
-1
Dietary
48 days
hepatopancreas tis-
sue, in 3 g kg
-1
treatment,
FCR,
SGR,
Genc
et al.
(2007)
↑
final weight
and
↑
survival,
↓
whole body protein
(4.5 g kg
-1
)
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
adult (75.4
±
0.8 g)
scFOS
0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2,
4 and 8 g kg
-1
Dietary
42 days
→
weight gain, feed conversion and
survival, scFOS affected gut microbiota,
→
Li
et al.
(2007)
haemocyte phenoloxidase,
↑
THC (1
and 8 g kg
-1
) and
haemocyte respira-
tory burst (1 and 8 g kg
-1
)
↑
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
Juvenile (0.17 g)
scFOS
0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and
1.6 g kg
-1
Dietary
56 days
↑
growth rate, feed intake, feed conver-
sion, scFOS affected gut microbiota
Zhou
et al.
(2007)
Freshwater crayfish
Astacus
leptodactylus
→
→
Juvenile (1.25
±
0.43 g)
MOS
1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 g
kg
-1
Dietary
60 days
final weight and final length,
FCR,
Mazlum
et al.
(2011)
↑
→
→
SGR,
survival,
body composition
↑
survival (2 and 4 g kg
-1
),
↑
Cherax tenuimanus
4.44
±
0.20 g
MOS
0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 g
kg
-1
Dietary
112 days
biomass
Sang
et al.
(2011a)
increment (2 and 4 g kg
-1
),
↑
wet tail
muscle index (0.5-8 g kg
-1
),
↑
dry
tail muscle index (0.5-8 g kg
-1
),
↑
osmoregulatory capacity (1, 2 and 4 g
kg
-1
),
↓
bacteraemia (0.5-8 g kg
-1
),
↑
THC (0.5-4 g kg
-1
)
↓
haemolymph clot-
ting time (2 and 4 g kg
-1
) and
↑
% gran-
ular cells (1-4 g kg
-1
)
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