Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 15.1
(continued)
Crustacean
species
Develop-
mental
stage
Prebiotic
Dose
Route of
administ-
ration
Trial
duration
Result
Reference
Grobiotic-A ®
and dried
Saccha-
romyces
cerevisiae
20 and 50 g kg -1
Grobiotic-A ® + 20
and 50 g kg -1
Saccharomyces
cerevisiae
bacterial clearance from haemolymph,
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
Post larvae (1.68
± 0.18 g)
Dietary
28 days
weight gain,
feed efficiency,
Li P. et al. (2009)
THC
haemolymph protein,
phe-
noloxidase activity,
haemocyte res-
survival (20 g kg -1
Grobiotic-A ® , salinity stress)
piratory burst,
1 and 2 g kg -1
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
Average weight
7g
Inactive yeast
cell wall
Dietary
28 days
FCR,
SGR,
final weight,
feed
Chotikachinda
et al. (2008)
intake,
protein efficiency ratio,
sur-
THC (2 g kg -1 ),
vival,
GHC (1 and
2gkg -1 )
Tiger shrimp
Penaeus
semisulcatus
Post larvae (0.34
± 0.01 g)
MOS
1.5, 3.0 and 4.5 g
kg -1
Dietary
48 days
hepatopancreas tis-
sue, in 3 g kg -1 treatment,
FCR,
SGR,
Genc et al. (2007)
final weight
and
survival,
whole body protein
(4.5 g kg -1 )
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
adult (75.4 ±
0.8 g)
scFOS
0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1, 2,
4 and 8 g kg -1
Dietary
42 days
weight gain, feed conversion and
survival, scFOS affected gut microbiota,
Li et al. (2007)
haemocyte phenoloxidase,
THC (1
and 8 g kg -1 ) and
haemocyte respira-
tory burst (1 and 8 g kg -1 )
Pacific white shrimp
Litopenaeus
vannamei
Juvenile (0.17 g)
scFOS
0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and
1.6 g kg -1
Dietary
56 days
growth rate, feed intake, feed conver-
sion, scFOS affected gut microbiota
Zhou et al. (2007)
Freshwater crayfish
Astacus
leptodactylus
Juvenile (1.25 ±
0.43 g)
MOS
1.5, 3.0, and 4.5 g
kg -1
Dietary
60 days
final weight and final length,
FCR,
Mazlum et al.
(2011)
SGR,
survival,
body composition
survival (2 and 4 g kg -1 ),
Cherax tenuimanus 4.44 ± 0.20 g
MOS
0.5, 1, 2, 4 and 8 g
kg -1
Dietary
112 days
biomass
Sang et al. (2011a)
increment (2 and 4 g kg -1 ),
wet tail
muscle index (0.5-8 g kg -1 ),
dry
tail muscle index (0.5-8 g kg -1 ),
osmoregulatory capacity (1, 2 and 4 g
kg -1 ),
bacteraemia (0.5-8 g kg -1 ),
THC (0.5-4 g kg -1 )
haemolymph clot-
ting time (2 and 4 g kg -1 ) and
% gran-
ular cells (1-4 g kg -1 )
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