Probiotic Applications in Cold Water Fish Species - Aquaculture Nutrition: Gut Health, Probiotics and Prebiotics - page 231

Bacterial
coldwater
disease

F. psychrophilum O. mykiss ID Enterobacter amnigenus ,

Enterobacter sp.

Yes Burbank et al .

(2011)

F. psychrophilum IM Pseudomonas M174 Yes Korkea-aho et al .

(2011)

F. psychrophilum IM Pseudomonas M162 Yes Korkea-aho et al .

(2012)

F. psychrophilum
F. columnare

Salvelinus fontinalis NO Multiple indigenous skin

bacterial isolates

Yes Added to tank water Boutin et al .

(2012)

IPNV Infectious

pancreatic
necrosis virus

O. mykiss Injection Lb. casei and recombinant

Lb. casei containing
IPNV cDNA

NA Reduced viral load.
Recombinant probiotic
expressing viral antigens
more effective

Min et al . (2012)

Other Aeromonas sp. O. mykiss IP B. subtilis Yes Viable, formalized,

disrupted cells and
cell-free supernatant
effective

Newaj-Fyzul et al .
(2007)

Source: Adapted from Merrifield et al . 2010.
a Previously Carnobacterium strain K1, reclassified as Carnobacterium inhibens ( Jöborn et al . 1999).
Pathogen/probiotic genera abbreviations: A . = Aeromonas , B . = Bacillus , C . = Carnobacterium , F. = Flavobacterium , Lb . = Lactobacillus , Lc . = Lactococcus , Leu . = Leuconostoc ,
P . = Pediococcus , Ps . = Pseudomonas , S . = Saccharomyces , Str . = Streptococcus , V . = Vibrio , Y. = Yersinia .
Challenge method abbreviations: CO = cohabitation, ID = intradermal injection, IM = intramuscular injection, IMM = immersion, IP = intraperitoneal injection, NO = natural outbreak.
NA = not applicable