Probiotic Modulation of the Gut Microbiota of Fish - Aquaculture Nutrition: Gut Health, Probiotics and Prebiotics - page 220

Ringø, E. and Strøm, E. (1994) Microflora of Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus (L.): gastrointestinal microflora
of free-living fish, and effect of diet and salinity on the intestinal microflora. Aquaculture Research 25 ,
623-629.
Ringø, E. and Vadstein, O. (1998) Colonization of Vibrio pelagius and Aeromonas caviae in early developing
turbot ( Scophthalmus maximus L.) larvae. Journal of Applied Microbiology 84 , 227-233.
Ringø, E., Birkbeck, T.H., Munro, P.D., Vadstein, O. and Hjelmeland, K. (1996) The effect of early exposure
to Vibrio pelagius on the aerobic bacterial flora of turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.) larvae. Journal of
Applied Bacteriology 81 , 207-211.
Ringø, E., Wesmajervi, M.S., Bendiksen, H.R., Berg, A., Olsen, R.E., Johnsen, T., Mikkelsen, H., Seppola, M.,
Strøm, E. and Holzapfel, W. (2001) Identification and characterization of carnobacteria isolated from fish
intestine. Systematic and Applied Microbiology 24 , 183-191.
Ringø, E., Schillinger, U. and Holzapfel, W. (2005) Antibacterial abilities of lactic acid bacteria isolated from
aquatic animals and the use of lactic acid bacteria in aquaculture. In: MicrobialEcologyinGrowingAnimals
(eds A. Holzapfel and P. Naughton), Elsevier, Edinburgh, pp. 418-453.
Ringø, E., Myklebust, R., Mayhew, T.M. and Olsen, R.E. (2007) Bacterial translocation and pathogenesis in
the digestive tract. Aquaculture 268 , 251-264.
Ringø, E., Løvmo, L., Kristiansen, M., Bakken, Y., Salinas, I., Myklebust, R., Olsen, R.E. and Mayhew, T.M.
(2010) Lactic acid bacteria vs. pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract of fish: a review. AquacultureResearch
41 , 451-467.
Robertson, P.A.W., O'Dowd, C., Burrells, C., Williams, P. and Austin, B. (2000) Use of Carnobacterium sp.
as a probiotic for Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) and rainbow trout ( Oncorhynchus mykiss , Walbaum).
Aquaculture 185 , 235-243.
Rollo, A., Sulpizi, R., Nardi, M., Silvi, S., Orpianesi, C., Caggiano, M., Cresci, A. and Carnevali, O. (2006)
Live microbial feed supplement in aquaculture for improvement of stress tolerance. Fish Physiology and
Biochemistry 32 , 167-177.
Román, L., Real, F., Sorroza, L., Padilla, D., Acosta, B., Grasso, V., Bravo, J. and Acosta F. (2012) The in vitro
effect of probiotic Vagococcus fluvialis on the innate immune parameters of Sparus aurata and Dicentrar-
chus labrax . Fish and Shellfish Immunology 33 , 1071-1075.
Romero, J., Feijoo, C.G. and Navarrete, P. (2012) Antibiotics in aquaculture: use, abuse and alternatives. In:
Health and Environment in Aquaculture (ed. Edmir Carvalho), InTech.
Sáenz de Rodrigáñez, M.A., Diaz-Rosales, P., Chabrillon, M., Smidt, H., Arijo, S., Leon-Rubio, J.M., Alarcon,
F.J., Balebona, M.C., Morinigio, M.A., Cara, J.B. and Moyano, F.J. (2009) Effect of dietary administration
of probiotics on growth and intestine functionality of juvenile Senegalese sole ( Solea senegalensis ,Kaup
1858). Aquaculture Nutrition 15 , 177-185.
Sakata, T. (1990) Microflora in the digestive tract of fish and shell-fish. In: Microbiology in Poecilotherms (ed.
R. Lésel), Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 171-176.
Salinas, I., Díaz-Rosales, P., Cuesta, A., Meseguer, J., Chabrillon, M., Morinigo, A.A. and Angeles Esteban,
M. (2006) Effect of heat-inactivated fish and non-fish derived probiotics on the innate immune parameters
of a teleost fish ( Sparus aurata L.). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 111 , 279-286.
Salinas, I., Myklebust, R., Esteban, M.A., Olsen, R.E., Meseguer, J. and Ringø, E. (2008) In vitro studies of
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactis in Atlantic salmon ( Salmo salar L.) foregut: tissue responses and
evidence of protection against Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. salmonicida epithelial damage. Veterinary
Microbiology 128 , 167-177.
Schleifer, K.H. and Kilpper-Balz, R. (1984) Transfer of Streptococcus faecalis and Streptococcus faecium to
the genus Enterococcus nom. rev. as Enterococcus faecalis comb. nov. and Enterococcus faecium comb.
nov. International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology 34 , 31-34.
Shelby, R.A., Lim, C., Yildirim-Aksoy, M. and Klesius, P.H. (2007) Effects of probiotic bacteria as dietary
supplements on growth and disease resistance in young channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque).
Journal of Applied Aquaculture 19 , 81-91.
Silvi, S., Nardi, M., Sulpizio, R., Orpianesi, C., Caggiano, M., Carnevali, O. and Cresci, A. (2008) Effect of the
addition of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. delbrueckii on the gut microbiota composition and contribution
to the well-being of European sea bass ( Dicentrarchuslabrax ,L.). MicrobialEcologyinHealthandDisease
20 , 53-59.
Sorroza, L., Padilla, D., Acosta, F., Román, L., Grasso, V., Vega, J. and Real, F. (2012) Characterization of the
probiotic strain Vagococcus fluvialis in the protection of European sea bass ( Dicentrarchus labrax )against
vibriosis by Vibrio anguillarum . Veterinary Microbiology 155 , 369-373.