Probiotic Modulation of the Gut Microbiota of Fish - Aquaculture Nutrition: Gut Health, Probiotics and Prebiotics - page 195

Table 8.2 (continued)

Probiont Fish Microbial techniques References

Tilapia Probiont SM; 16S rRNA of

probiont; DGGE

Ferguson et al. (2010)

Tilapia TVC; probiont SM; 16S rRNA of

probiont

Standen et al . (2013)

Turbot Probiont SM Villamil et al. (2010)

C. inhibens b

Rainbow trout TVC; probiont SM; conventional

tests

Jöborn et al . (1997)

Atlantic salmon Probiont, conventional tests Robertson et al . (2000)

Rainbow trout Probiont, conventional tests Robertson et al . (2000)

Rainbow trout Probiont; conventional tests, API

50CH and API 20E

Irianto and Austin
(2002)

C. divergens Atlantic salmon TVC; probiont SM; indigenous

microbiota identified by
conventional tests

Gildberg et al . (1995)

Atlantic cod TVC; probiotics and indigenous

bacteria identified by
conventional tests

Strøm and Ringø
(1993) c

Atlantic cod TVC; probiont; indigenous

microbiota identified by
conventional tests

Gildberg et al . (1997)

Atlantic cod Probiont, ELISA; histochemistry Gildberg and Mikkelsen

(1998)

Atlantic cod TVC, Vibrio and LAB SM; 16S

rRNA sequencing

Lauzon et al . (2010a)

Turbot ELISA Ringø (1999)

Rainbow trout TVC; probiont SM; 16S rRNA of

probiont; DGGE

Kim and Austin (2006)

Common carp Probiont SM; conventional tests Gopalakannan and

Arul (2011)

C. maltaromaticum Rainbow trout TVC; probiont SM; 16S rRNA of

probiont; DGGE

Kim and Austin (2006)

Carnobacterium spp.
(isolate BA211)

Rainbow trout Probiont SM; conventional tests, API

50CH and API 20E

Irianto and Austin
(2002)

LAB isolate (identified
as Lb. plantarium, or
Carnobacterium
sp.)

Turbot TVC, Vibrio and LAB SM Gatesoupe (1994)

Protexin d Gilthead sea

bream

TVC; probiont SM Suzer et al. (2008)

a Previously Streptococcus faecium (Schleifer and Kilpper-Balz 1984).
b Previously known as Carnobacterium strain K1 (Joborn et al . 1999).
c The probiotic was described as Lb . plantarium, in this study but was later identified as C. divergens by Ringø et al. (2001).
d Protexin (solid form): Novartis, Saúde Animal Ltda, São Paulo, Brasil. Contains: Lb. plantarium , Lb. bulgaricus , Lb. aci-
dophilus , Lb. rhamnosus , Str. thermophilus , Bifidobacterium bifidum and E. faecium .
Genera abbreviations: C . = Carnobacterium , E . = Enterococcus , Lb . = Lactobacillus , Lc . = Lactococcus , Leu . = Leuconostoc ,
P . = Pediococcus , S. = Saccharomyces .
Microbial techniques: conventional tests = standard biochemical and/or phenotypic characterization; probiont = enumer-
ation of probiont; SEM = scanning electron microscopy; SM = selective media; TEM = transmission electron microscopy;
TVC = total viable counts.