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Fig. 15.2 Schematic representation of a coronal section of a rat brain at the arcuate level depicting
Tac2 and Tacr3 expression. SON supraoptic nucleus; BLAa basolateral nucleus of the amygdala;
BMAa basomedial nucleus of the amygdala; MH medial habenular nucleus; LHA lateral hypothala-
mus; ZI zona incerta; VMH ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus; PVH paraventricular hypotha-
lamic nucleus; ARC arcuate nucleus; 3V third ventricle
receptors have been described previously, their potency of affi nity varies as follows:
NK1R, SP > NKA > NKB; NK2R, NKA > NKB > SP; and NK3R, NKB > NKA > SP
[ 34 , 35 ]. Within the context of this review, it is conceivable that this affi nity of NKB
for other tachykinin receptors, even though marginal, might compromise the inter-
pretation of the studies using NKB itself to decipher its putative roles in reproduc-
tive control. Thus, in order to overcome this limitation, the synthetic peptide
senktide, a highly selective and potent agonist of NK3R [ 16 , 34 ], has been system-
atically used in the majority of the experimental studies.
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