Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
21
Paul N. Edwards,
The Closed World: Computers and the Politics of Discourse
in Cold War America
(Cambridge,
ma
,
1996
), p.
40
.
22
Ibid., pp.
1
-
2
and passim.
23
Ibid., p.
75
.
24
Ibid., p.
110
.
25
Ibid., pp.
110
-
11
.
26
Arthur L. Norberg and Judy E. O'Neill,
Transforming Computer
Technology: Information Processing and the Pentagon
1962
-
1986
(Baltimore
and London,
1996
), pp.
5
-
12
.
27
J. C. R. Licklider, 'Man-Computer Symbiosis',
IRE Transactions on Human
Factors in Electronics
, Vol. HFE-
1
(
1960
), pp.
4
-
11
.
28
Vannevar Bush, 'As We May Think',
The Atlantic Monthly
, vol.
176
, no.
1
(July,
1945
), pp.
101
-
8
.
29
Paul Baran, 'On Distributed Communications, Rand Corporation
Memorandum RM-
3420
-PR', August
1964
. It is available on the Web at
www.rand.org/publications/RM/RM
3420
/.
30
Paul E. Ceruzzi,
A History of Modern Computing
(Cambridge,
ma
and
London,
1998
), p.
13
.
31
Kenneth Flamm,
Creating the Computer: Government, Industry, and High
Te c h n o l o g y
(Washington
dc
,
1988
), p.
134
.
32
Norberg and O'Neill,
Transforming Computer Technology
, pp.
130
-
1
and
Edwards,
The Closed World
, pp.
137
-
45
.
3. the digital avant-garde
1
John Brockman,
The Digerati: Encounters with the Digital Elite
(San
Francisco,
1996
), p. xix.
2
David Revill,
The Roaring Silence
(New York,
1992
), pp.
165
-
6
.
3
Ibid., p.
164
.
4
Ibid.
5
Simon Shaw Miller, '“Concerts of everyday living”: Cage, Fluxus and
Barthes, Interdisciplinary and Inter-media Events',
Art History
, vol.
19
,
no.
1
(March,
1996
), pp.
4
-
5
.
6
Umberto Eco,
The Open Work
(London,
1989
), pp.
1
-
23
.
7
Ibid., pp.
44
-
83
.
8
Rose Lee Goldberg,
Performance Art: From Futurism to the Present
(London,
1988
) pp.
126
-
7
.
9
Gianni Vattimo,
The Transparent Society
(Cambridge,
1992
), p.
1
and
passim
.
10
Elizabeth Armstrong and Joan Rothfuss,
In the Spirit of Fluxus
(Minneapolis,
1993
), p.
24
.
11
Robert Filliou,
Teaching and Learning as Performance Arts
(Cologne,
1970
).
12
Translations by David W. Seaman of a selection from Isou's manifestos
can be found in
Visible Language
, vol.
xvii
, no.
3
(
1983
).
