Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
development and management.
Biological Conservation
51
,
191 - 209 .
Dijkema , K.S. ( 1997 ) Impact prognosis for salt marshes from
subsidence by gas extraction in the Wadden Sea.
Journal of
Coastal Research
13
, 1294 - 304 .
Dionisio Pires , L.M. , Jonker , R.R. , van Donk , E. and Laarbroek ,
H.J. (2004) Selective grazing by adults and larvae of zebra
mussel (
Dreissena polymorpha
): application of fl ow cytome-
try in natural seston.
Freshwater Biology
49
, 116 - 26 .
Dionisio Pires , L.M. , Ibelings , B.W. and van Donk , E. ( 2010 )
Zebra mussels as a potential tool in the restoration of
eutrophic shallow lakes, dominated by toxic cyanobacteria.
In:
The Zebra Mussel in Europe
(ed. G. van der Velde , S. Rajag-
opal and A. bij de Vaate ), pp. 331 - 42 . Backhuys Publishers ,
Leiden .
DiVittorio , C.T. , Corbin , J.D. and D ' Antonio , C.M. ( 2007 )
Spatial and temporal patterns of seed dispersal: an impor-
tant determinant of grassland invasion.
Ecological Applica-
tions
17
, 311 - 6 .
Dixon , K.W. ( 2009 ) Pollination and restoration .
Science
325
,
571 - 3 .
Dobie , P. ( 2001 )
Poverty and the Drylands
. Drylands Develop-
ment Centre, UNDP, Nairobi .
Dobson , A. and Crawley, M. ( 1994 ) Pathogens and the struc-
ture of plant communities.
Trends in Ecology & Evolution
9
,
393 - 8 .
Dobson , A.P. , Bradshaw , A.D. and Baker , A.J.M. ( 1997 ) Hopes
for the future: restoration ecology and conservation biology.
Science
277
, 515 - 22 .
Dodd , C.K. and Seigel , R.A. ( 1991 ) Relocation, repatriation,
and translocation of amphibians and reptiles - are they
conservation strategies that work?
Herpetologica
riparian sites in the Western Cape and KwaZulu-Natal.
Water SA
27
, 529 - 38 .
Edmands , S. ( 2007 ) Between a rock and a hard place: evaluat-
ing the relative risks of inbreeding and outbreeding for
conservation and management.
Molecular Ecology
16
,
463 - 75 .
Egan , D. and Howell , E. ( 2001 )
The Historical Ecology Hand-
book: A Restorationist's Guide to Reference Ecosystems
. Island
Press , Washington, DC .
Egemose , S. , Reitzel , K. , Andersen , F.O. and Flindt , M.R.
(2010) Chemical lake restoration products: sediment stabil-
ity and phosphorus dynamics.
Environmental Science &
Technology
44
, 985 - 91 .
Ehleringer , J.R. , Nagler , P.L. , Hultine , K.R. , Dennison , P.E.
and Glenn , E.P. ( 2009 ) Remote monitoring of tamarisk
defoliation and evapotranspiration following saltcedar
leaf beetle attack.
Remote Sensing of Environment
113
,
1462 - 72 .
Ehrenfeld , J.G. ( 2003 ) Effects of exotic plant invasions on soil
nutrient cycling processes.
Ecosystems
6
, 503 - 23 .
Ehrenfeld , J.G. , Kourtev, P. and Huang , W. ( 2001 ) Changes in
soil functions following invasions of exotic understorey
plants in deciduous forests.
Ecological Applications
11
,
1287 - 1300 .
Ellenberg , H. ( 1986 )
Vegetation Mitteleuropas mit den Alpen in
ö kologischer Sicht
. Eugen Ulmer Verlag , Stuttgart .
Ellenberg , H. and Leuschner , C. ( 2010 )
Vegetation Mitteleuro-
pas mit den Alpen
. Eugen Ulmer Verlag , Stuttgart .
Ellenberg , H. , Weber , H.E. , D ü ll , R.
et al.
( 1991 )
Zeigerwerte von
Pfl anzen in Mitteleuropa
. Verlag Erich Goltze , G ö ttingen .
Elliott , S. , Navakitbumrung , P. , Kuarak , C.
et al.
( 2003 ) Select-
ing framework tree species for restoring seasonally dry
tropical forests in northern Thailand based on fi eld perfor-
mances .
Forest Ecology and Management
184
, 177 - 91 .
Ellis , E.C. and Ramankutty, N. ( 2008 ) Putting people in the
map: anthropogenic biomes of the world.
Frontiers in
Ecology and the Environment
6
, 439 - 47 .
Ellis , E.C. , Klein Goldewijk , K. , Siebert , S. , Lightman , D. and
Ramankutty, N. ( 2010 ) Anthropogenic transformation of
the biomes, 1700 to 2000.
Global Ecology and Biogeography
19
, 589 - 606 .
Ellis , J.E. and Swift , D.M. ( 1988 ) Stability of African pastoral
ecosystems: alternate paradigms and implications for
development .
Journal of Range Management
41
, 450 - 9 .
Ellison , A.M. , Bank , M.S. , Clinton , B.D.
et al.
( 2005 ) Loss of
foundation species: consequences for the structure and
dynamics of forested ecosystems.
Frontiers in Ecology and
the Environment
3
, 479 - 86 .
Elmqvist , T. , Folke , C. , Nystr ö m , M.
et al
. ( 2003 ) Response
diversity, ecosystem change, and resilience.
Frontiers in
Ecology and the Environment
1
, 488 - 94 .
Elmqvist , T.E. , Set ä l ä , H , Handel , S , van der Ploeg , S. , Aronson ,
J. , Blignaut , J. and de Groot , R. (unpubl. MS). Benefi ts of
restoring ecosystem services in cities.
47
,
336 - 50 .
D ö lle , M. , Bernhardt - R ö mermann , M. , Parth , A. and Schmidt ,
W. (2008) Changes in life history trait composition during
undisturbed old - fi eld succession.
Flora - Morphology, Distri-
bution, Functional Ecology of Plants
203
, 508 - 22 .
Downs , P. and Thorne , C. ( 1998 ) Design principles and suit-
ability testing for rehabilitation in a fl ood defence channel:
the River Idle, Nottinghamshire, UK.
Aquatic Conservation:
Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
8
, 17 - 38 .
Dudley, N. ( 2005 ) Identifying and using reference landscapes
for restoration. In:
Forest Restoration in Landscapes: Beyond
Planting Trees
.
(ed.
S.
Mansourian ,
D.
Vallauri
and
N.
Dudley ), pp. 109 - 14 . Springer , New York .
Dugan , P.C. , Durst , P.B. , Ganz , D.J. and McKenzie , P.J. ( 2003 )
Advancing Assisted Natural Regeneration (ANR) in Asia and
the Pacifi c
. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations , Bangkok .
Durance , I. and Ormerod , S.J. ( 2008 ) Trends in water quality
and discharge confound long-term warming effects on river
macro - invertebrates .
Freshwater Biology
54
, 388 - 405 .
Dye , P. , Moses , G. , Vilakazi , P.
et al.
( 2001 ) Comparative water
use of wattle thickets and indigenous plant communities at
