Travel Reference
In-Depth Information
clapping. The human voice is effective: while some prefer a medley of show tunes, many
shout, 'Hey Bear!' when approaching a blind corner.
Here's some advice if you happen to encounter a bear at close range:
» Do not run - bears can easily outrun humans and will instinctively pursue a fleeing an-
imal.
» Do not drop your pack as a decoy - this may teach the bear that threatening humans is a
good way to get food.
» Back away slowly, talking soothingly to the bear while avoiding direct eye contact.
» Bears very often 'bluff charge' an intruder, veering away at the last instant.
Using a pepper spray ( Click here ) may deter a charging bear, but here's what to do if an
attack does ensue:
» If the attack is imminent, play dead.
» Lie down and pull your knees against your chest, and (if not wearing a large backpack)
pull in your head and shield your neck with your hands.
» In most cases the bear will eventually leave the scene once assured that you present no
danger.
» In extremely rare cases, grizzly bears with clear predatory intent have attacked humans.
Such attacks tend to occur around campsites at dusk or during the night, and are the only
time when you should fight back against an aggressive grizzly.
USING PEPPER SPRAY
» Pepper sprays' effectiveness in deterring charging or attacking bears remains con-
troversial, but experts agree they are a useful last line of defense. Remember that car-
rying pepper spray is not a substitute for vigilance or other safety precautions - al-
ways keep a distance of 300ft if you see a bear. Spray is sold in backpacking stores
(for around $55).
Spray Requirements
» Buy a minimum size of 7.9oz (225g)
» Concentration should be 1.4% to 1.8% capsaicin
» Spray jet should reach 30ft
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