Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Obtain minimum test instruments, as listed below. Without test in-
struments, it is impossible to determine what is actually happening
in each HVAC system. Without this information, repair or addition-
al maintenance requirements cannot be identified.
Table 3-1. Minimum Required HVAC Maintenance Instruments
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QuantitytobeEvaluated
Instrument(s)Required
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Air temperature and humidity Electronic (digital) sensor
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Water temperature Pete's plug insertion thermometer
Surface contact electronic sensor
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Air pressure (ductwork) Magnahelic gauges:
0-0.5” wg
0-3” wg
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Water/steam pressure Oil-filled gauges:
0-150 ft
0-200 psi
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Air flow (ductwork) Pitot tube (with magnahelic gauges)
Anemometer (hot wire or rotating vane)
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Air flow (air outlets or inlets) Flow hood
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Water/steam flow Typically, must be determined by measuring
pressure drop across a known component
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Volts/amps Clamp-on amp meter with voltage
leads (multi-meter)
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Develop and apply routine maintenance and troubleshooting check-
lists and procedures, including performance tests. These “preventa-
tive maintenance” measures keep the systems and components op-
erating properly, reduce energy waste, and maintain their design
service life.
Establish logs and other long term record keeping procedures. By
maintaining data on a regular basis, system changes (and problems)
can be identified early. It is particularly important to keep detailed
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