Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
interoperability across various elements of a biosurveillance system, includ-
ing the alerting sub-systems of message creation, distribution, and delivery.
Adoption of Common Alerting Protocol (CAP v1.1) provides a standards-
based approach to biosurveillance alerting that supports data interchange
across platforms and enables new end-user devices to be introduced with
minimum disruption to the system overall.
This chapter has described the initial steps taken toward an implementa-
tion of CAP v1.1 as an alerting protocol for the Real-Time Biosurveillance
Program (RTBP) initiative. The first step in such a process is the creation of a
reference document that defines a required set of alert attributes, as well as
vocabulary and valid value sets for a local instantiation of CAP. The RTBP
implementation is an adaptation based on pioneering work done by the
CDC-PHIN and released in 2008 under its PHIN-PCA Guide. The aim here
has been to illustrate an instantiation of CAP as derived from the PHIN-PCA
Guide, highlighting a number of specific issues and considerations associated
with health alerting for a biosurveillance project in a developing country.
References
Botterell, A., and R. Addams-Moring. 2007. Public warning in the networked age:
Open standards to the rescue. Communications of the ACM 50 (3):59-60.
CAP Cookbook. 2009. CAP Fact Sheet , January 14, 2009 [cited April 2009]. Available
from http://www.incident.com/cookbook/index.php/CAP_Fact_Sheet.
CommonAlertingProtocolCanadianProile(v1.1) 2009.IndustryCanada,May8,2008[cited
April 2009]. Available from http://www.ic.gc.ca/eic/site/et-tdu.nsf/vwapj/
CAPCPv1.1_May_8_2008_E.pdf/$FILE/CAPCPv1.1_May_8_2008_E. pdf.
Creating CAP Applications , January 19, 2009 [cited April 2009]. Available from http://
www.incident.com/cookbook/index.php/Creating_CAP_Applications.
Evaluating Last-Mile Hazard Information Dissemination (HazInfo) 2009. LIRNEasia
2007 [cited April 2009]. Available from http://lirneasia.net/projects/2006-07/
evaluating-last-mile-hazard-information-dissemination-hazinfo/.
Gow, Gordon A. 2007. Implementing common alerting protocol for hazard warning
in Sri Lanka. Journal of Emergency Management 5 (2):50-56.
Hogan, W. R., and M. Wagner. 2006. Information technology standards in biosurveil-
lance. In Handbook of Biosurveillance , edited by M. Wagner, A. Moore, and R.
Aryel. London: Elsevier Academic Press.
Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS).
2008. Common Alerting Protocol v1.1 (CAP -V1.1) 2005 [cited May 2008]. Available
from http://www.oasis-open.org/committees/download.php/15135/emer-
gency-CAPv1.1-Corrected_DOM.pdf.
Sahana. 2008. Sahana—Free and Open Source Disaster Management System . Lanka Software
Foundation 2008 [cited November 2008]. Available from http://www.sahana.lk/.
 
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