Biology Reference
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Table 1. Strains and plasmids used or generated in this study.
Media and Growth conditions
E. coli and P. ananatis strains were cultivated with aeration in LB medium at 37°C
and 34°C, respectively. The following antibiotic concentrations were used to se-
lect transformants and to maintain the plasmids: Km - 40 mg/l, Cm - 50 mg/l.
The M9 salt medium supplemented with galactose (1 g/l) or glucose (1 g/l) was
used to select Gal + or His + cells.
recombinant dnA techniques
DNA manipulations were performed according to standard methods [58]. Re-
strictases were provided by “Fermentas” (Lithuania). T4-DNA ligase was from
Promega (USA). All reactions were performed according to the manufacturer's
instructions. PCR was carried out with Taq-polymerase (“Fermentas”). Primers
were purchased from “Syntol” (Russia).
construction of integrative cassettes
To provide cassettes for λ Red-dependent integration, the appropriate selective
marker was amplified by PCR with oligos containing on their 5'-ends 36-nt se-
quences homologous to the target region. To disrupt E. coli galK and P. ananatis
hisD genes, a removable Km R marker flanked by attL λ and attR λ was amplified
with galK-5/galK-3 and hisD-5/hisD-3 primers, respectively. The pMW-attL λ -
Km R -attR λ plasmid was used as DNA template. To obtain insertion into the P.
ananatis hisD gene, the Plac-sacB-cat cassette was amplified in PCR with his-
Plac-5/his-cat-3 primers using pRSFPlacsacB plasmid as template.
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