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Definition 3. Normal Degree
Let AN represents the normal behavior sample set in IDS database. Then we define
the similarity between X and AN as
S
X
AN
, called the normal degree of the behavior
vector X . See formula (5).
S X
AN
(5)
=
Sim
(
X
,
AN
)
=
max{
Sim
(
X
,
AN
),
AN
AN
,
j
=
0
L
,
m
}
j
j
Definition 4: Abnormal Degree
Let AI presents the abnormal behavior sample set in IDS database. Then we define the
similarity between X and AI as
X
AI
S
, called the abnormal degree of the behavior vec-
tor X . See formula (6).
S AI
(6)
=
Sim
(
X
,
AI
)
=
max{
Sim
(
X
,
AI
),
AI
AI
,
j
=
0
L
,
m
}
j
j
Definition 5: Intrusion Probability
Taking both the normal degree and the abnormal degree of X into consider, we de-
fine the intrusion probability of X as
P
(
X
,
AN
,
AI
)
. It can be calculated by means
of formula (7).
S
X
AI
P
(
X
,
AN
,
AI
)
=
,
(
β
0
(7)
X
AI
X
AN
S
+
β
S
In formula 7,
β
is the contribution coefficient of the normal degree of X to the intrusion
probability
β
. The value of
is not less than 0.
P
(
X
,
AN
,
AI
)
5 The Dimension Reduction Method of Behavior Samples
5.1 Mapping to 2-Dimension Points
According to formula (3) and formula (4), every network behavior X can be respec-
tively result in a normal degree
A S ,
then, X can be mapped into a binary tuples < u , v >. Regard u as the longitudinal co-
ordinates, and v as the abscissa, then ( u , v ) is a point in a 2-dimensional plane.
Taked notice of
S
X
AN
and anomaly degree
X
AI
. If let u =
A S v =
X
S
X
v , a network behavior will be mapped into a point
within the rectangle region from (0,0) to (1,1). This mapping is illustrated in Figure 4.
Point ( u 1 , v 1 ) and ( u 2 , v 2 ) respectively represent the behavior vector
and
u
[
0
[
0
X and
X
.
2
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