Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
the fishes with an environment as close as possible to that from which
they come. While there are notable exceptions, in general, the closer
we get to realism, the more e¤ective the exhibit. This includes elimi-
nating visual cues like pipes, drains, or square, flat walls that might
draw attention to the artificiality of the tank.
The use of interactive exhibits is another important design compo-
nent contributing to an aquarium's success. Interactives such as mi-
croscopes, floating magnifiers, or flapper display cards, in which you
lift a flap up to reveal an interesting new fact, all engage the visitor di-
rectly, thus facilitating the learning process. Providing opportunities
in which visitors can come in direct contact with living creatures, both
large and small, is invaluable, though such exhibits—touch pools be-
ing an especially popular and e¤ective example—require great care in
their design, sta‹ng, and operation.
The most e¤ective interaction, of course, is with a real-live sta¤ mem-
ber or a knowledgeable volunteer. These living resources are also the
most expensive to maintain. Sta¤ need to be paid, and volunteers re-
quire extensive training and ongoing support in the continually chang-
ing subject matter of an aquarium.
It's important, too, that the aquarium building, the grounds, and all
the exhibits be well maintained. Litter ruins the aesthetic experience
of the overall space, while dirty or scratched tanks only draw attention
to the fact that what is being shown is not a natural environment.
Another issue that concerns me is institutional philosophy. Decisions
made in the boardroom don't remain there; rather, the consequences
of such decisions—whether faulty or wise—can be seen throughout
the public display areas. This applies especially to animal care, which
should be any organization's number-one priority. We are using ani-
mals in our exhibits to help get our messages across to our visitors. They
are not just tools to be used to make money. I cannot emphasize enough
the value of respect and care for living things. Institutions that are in-
sensitive in their display of animals eventually pay the price of losing
their validity, or their audiences; they also give the entire field a bad
name. The real losers, though, are the animal victims.
Another key to creating a successful aquarium is a simple “bread-
and-butter” management concept. A number of years ago aquarists were
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