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2.7.1 OJAn, LUO, and MCA EXIN
By using eq. (2.96), the following formulas hold:
1
u
p
T
2
2
w
(
t
+
1
)
x
(
t
) =
y
(
t
)
α
s
(
p
)
x
(
t
)
(2.144)
2
2
2 s 2
w (
t
+
1
)
=
p
+ α
(
p
)
uq
(2.145)
where
2
y ( t ) w ( t )
p
q =
x ( t )
(2.146)
2
Notice that 12
u
p
2
2
2
2 sin 2
q
=
x
(
t
)
= x
(
t
)
ϑ
(2.147)
x
w
where ϑ x w is the angle between the directions of x ( t ) and w ( t ) . So eq. (2.144)
can be rewritten as
) 1
q
T
w
(
t
+
1
)
x
(
t
) =
y
(
t
α
s
(
p
)
(2.148)
Hence,
p 1 α s ( p ) q 2
p + α
ρ (α) =
(2.149)
2 s 2
( p ) uq
It follows that
2
2 s 2
ρ (α) >
p (
α s ( p ) q )
> p + α
( p ) uq
1
1
(2.150)
which yields
α (α α b ) > 0
(2.151)
being
2 ps 1
( p )
α b =
(2.152)
pq
u
In particular,
α b EXIN = p α b OJAn = p 2
α b LUO
(2.153)
12 From this point on, this analysis diverges from the analysis in [195, proof of Prop. 2], because
of a mistake in the unnumbered equation about
2 proceding eq. (A13). Then all the consequent
theory in [195, proof of Prop. 2] is incorrect.
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