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Table 3.3 Line fitting with Gaussian noise and strong outliers
2
σ
NMCA EXIN ε w
NOJA + ε w
0 . 1
0 . 0229
0 . 0253
0 . 2
0 . 0328
0 . 0393
0 . 3
0 . 0347
0 . 0465
0 . 4
0 . 0379
0 . 0500
0 . 5
0 . 0590
0 . 0880
Figure 3.4 Plot of NMCA EXIN weights in a very noisy environment with strong outliers.
this fact is explained by the type of approximation of NOJA + . Figure 3.4 shows
the plot of the NMCA EXIN weights for σ
2
= 0 . 5 for one of the 10 experiments
with this level of noise.
3.3 EXTENSIONS OF THE NEURAL MCA
In this section the neural analysis for MCA is extended to minor subspace analysis
(MSA), principal components analysis (PCA), and principal subspace analysis
(PSA).
Let R be the N × N autocorrelation matrix input data, with eigenvalues
0 λ N λ N 1 ≤···≤ λ 1
and
corresponding
orthonormal
eigenvectors
z N , z N 1 , ... , z 1 . The following definitions are given:
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