Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
engines known locally as 'Petter engines' and 20-24 hp slow speed
engines known locally as the 'Black (Kala) engine'.
2. OPE is the product of power plant efficiency (engine, alternator,
etc.), shaft efficiency and pump efficiency.
REFERENCES
1. Ahmad S. 2009. Water availability and future water requirements. Paper presented at
the National Seminar on 'Water Conservation, Present Situation and Future Strategy.
Ministry of Water and Power, Islamabad, Pakistan. May.
2. Bhutta MN. 2002. Sustainable management of groundwater in the Indus basin. Paper
presented at the Second South Asia Water Forum, 14-16 December. Pakistan Water
Partnership: Islamabad, Pakistan.
3. Bhutta MN, Smedema LK. 2007. One hundred years of waterlogging and salinity control
in the Indus valley, Pakistan: a historical review. Irrigation and Drainage 56: 581-590.
4. Bastiaanssen WGM. 2000. Water issues for 2025: a research perspective. Research
contribution to the World Water Vision report. Colombo, Sri Lanka: International
Water Management Institute.
5. Buksh D, Ijaz H, Ahmad S, Yasin M. 2000. EMz ceramics for improving fuel effi-
ciency of diesel pump sets in Pakistan. Journal of Nature Farming and Environment
1(2): 9-15.
6. Choudhary MR, Qureshi AS. 1991. Irrigation techniques to improve the application
efficiency and crop yield. Journal of Drainage and Reclamation 3(1): 14-18.
7. Clemmens AJ, Allen RG. 2005. Impact of agricultural water conservation on water
availability. In Proceedings of the EWRI World Water and Environmental Resources
Congress, 2005: Impacts of Global Climate Change, 15-19 May, Anchorage, Alas-
ka, USA; 14 pp.
8. Karimi P, Qureshi AS, Bahramlo R, Model D. 2012. Reducing carbon emissions
through improved irrigation and groundwater management: a case study from Iran.
Agricultural Water Management 108(2012): 52-60.
9. Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission. 2009. Greenhouse gas emission inventory of
Pakistan for 2007-08. (Internal report - to be published.)
10. Punjab Private Sector Groundwater Development Project (PPSGDP). 2000. Legal and
Regulatory Framework for Punjab Province. Technical Report No. 45. Lahore, Pakistan.
11. Prathapar SA, Qureshi AS. 1999. Modeling the effects of deficit irrigation on soil sa-
linity, depth to watertable and transpiration in semi-arid zones with monsoon rains.
International Journal of Water Resources Development 15(1/2): 141-159.
12. Qureshi AS, Bastiaanssen WG. 2001. Long-term effects of irrigation water conser-
vation on crop production and environment in semi-arid zones. ASCE Irrigation and
Drainage Engineering 127(6): 331-338.
13. Qureshi AS, Shah T, Akhtar M. 2003. The groundwater economy of Pakistan. IWMI
Working Paper No. 64. International Water Management Institute, Colombo, Sri
Lanka; 23 pp.
 
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