Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
have heard of the problems these drugs cause in humans. Cats are
much less sensitive to the effects of these drugs and most show no side
effects. Corticosteroids can be given orally or by injection. Whenever
this class of drugs is used, the lowest dose that controls the symptoms
is best.
Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) have also been used in the management
of arthritis. They are available as injectable drugs or as oral supplements.
Various manufacturers make glucosamine nutritional supplements that
contain slightly different forms of the chemical. GAGs do not provide
immediate relief from pain or inflammation; rather, GAGs improve the
consistency of the cartilage and joint fluid so that joint friction is reduced.
This process takes from three to six weeks, because that's how long it
takes to remodel the tissue. In many cases cats can be managed with these
products alone.
Other nutritional supplements helpful to some cats are fish oils,
antioxidants (vitamins E and C and zinc) and MSM (methylsul-
fonymethane). Make sure you give your cat the right dose, because sup-
plements can create problems when a cat gets too much.
Helping a cat with arthritis to get up and down to familiar spots is
beneficial.This can be done by physically placing the cat or by using a
step or stool to help the cat reach her destination. It is also helpful to
be sure food and water bowls are easily accessible, and that the animal
is able to get in and out of her litter box.
GLUCOSAMINE AND
ARTHRITIS
Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate are nutritional supplements
that may help humans and animals with arthritis.These products can
improve cartilage and joint fluid but are not anti-inflammatories.
There are hundreds of products available that contain these ingredi-
ents, but a study performed at the University of Maryland Pharmacy
School and published in the
Journal of American Nutraceutical
Association
in Spring 2000 showed that 84 percent of products tested
did not meet their label claims.The same study looked at absorption
of chondroitin sulfate and found much variability.
The bottom line is use a product that guarantees its analysis and
has research data to back up its claims.This is true for any supple-
ments, since, unfortunately their manufacture and marketing is not
well regulated.
