Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
One potentially common contact allergy is with flea collars. Some
cats develop a rash or hair loss on their necks when a flea collar is placed
on them. The problem eventually goes away when the collar is
removed, but it can take weeks. Since new flea control products have
made flea collars obsolete, this problem is rarely seen anymore.
KITTY IS BALD!
Although grooming is a normal cat behavior, some cats get carried
away and lick themselves until they are bald, red or create open sores.
This condition is called psychogenic alopecia, and it is diagnosed by
ruling out infectious and allergic causes of skin problems. I liken it to
people who bite their fingernails too short as a nervous, unconscious
habit.They don't know when to stop!
Treating this condition is a challenge, because it is difficult to break
the behavior pattern. Since cats cannot tell us how they feel and what
is bothering them, it is a hard to figure out why your cat developed this
habit and what to do about it.
After any skin infection or irritation is treated, antihistamines or
antianxiety medications may be used for their calming effects. Bad tast-
ing sprays or gels will discourage licking, as will protective collars. If a
source of stress or environmental change can be identified, steps should
be taken to minimize their effect on the cat.
Sometimes the problem is caused by boredom, and environmental
enrichment, combined with more play time, can help.
ZITTY KITTY
Feline acne is a fairly common problem that affects adult cats. Owners
often look at me incredulously when I diagnose their pet with this condi-
tion.They say,“My cat is too old to have acne!” or “All he eats is cat food.
Wouldn't he have to eat junk food?” Just as in most cases of human acne,
more than one cause contributes to feline acne. Diet, hormones, allergies,
bacteria and cleanliness can all play roles in the development of acne.
A diagnosis of feline acne is made during a physical exam.
Sometimes the owner has noticed draining sores on the cat's chin, and
sometimes a veterinarian will discover acne lesions while performing a
routine examination. Blackheads and/or whiteheads are observed
around the lower lips or on the chin.These clogged pores can become
infected by bacteria and develop into a pustule. Pustules can burst and
drain, or can enlarge and cause discomfort. Acne usually looks worse to
the owner than it feels to the cat.
