Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Arthritis
It is inevitable that joints will develop at least some mild arthritic
changes over time. Arthritis, or degenerative joint disease (DJD), can
cause pain and restrict a cat's movement. If a cat cannot get around well,
she may not be able to perform her normal functions.
Arthritic cats who spend time outdoors are in danger because they
cannot run and jump as well as they might need to in a dangerous sit-
uation.When joints hurt, it is more difficult to jump down from places
the cat has jumped up on. It is a good idea to start keeping an older,
achy cat indoors for her own protection.
The location and type of litter box might need to be changed for
an arthritic cat.You want to make it as easy as possible for the cat to get
in and out. Consider uncovering a hooded box or getting a box with
lower sides if the cat is having a hard time using it.
The placement of food and water bowls should also be considered.
If a cat cannot move her head and neck well, elevating the bowl could
make a big difference in her ability to comfortably eat and drink. See
Chapter 17 for more information about arthritis.
Kitty Comforts
Older cats can lose body fat and muscle.They can become less insulat-
ed against cold temperatures and can develop calluses and “bed sores”
when bony parts rub against hard surfaces cats lie on. Be sure your cat
has something soft and warm to lie on, such as a towel, throw rug or
kitty blanket that will keep her more comfortable.
Bugs and Pests
As horrible as it sounds, insects like to take advantage of weak animals.
Older cats may not be able to move away or scratch when insects both-
er them. Insects want to get a meal as easily as possible, so if an animal
is not shooing them off, they are going to stay and eat.
Check your older animal for fleas and use flea control when
needed. (Always make sure the product you are using is appropriate for
older cats.) If the cat goes outside, monitor the areas she sleeps in and
make sure ants are not bothering her. Also check to make sure that flies
are not bothering an outdoor cat. Flies can lay their eggs on animals
who don't move away, and the eggs will hatch into maggots about 12
hours later.
