Chemistry Reference
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50
40
30
20
10
0
-100
-50
0
50
100
ζ
(mV)
Figure 1 Effective mean droplet diameter d 32 values of the emulsions ( J ) and the
emulsion + saliva mixtures ( K ) as a function of the z -potential. Also shown
are some light microscopy pictures of the corresponding mixtures. Scale bar ¼
200 m m
12
10
8
6
Reversible
flocculation
Irreversible
flocculation
4
No flocculation
2
0
-100
-50
0
50
100
ζ
(mV)
Figure 2 The width of the particle-size distribution, defined as (d 0.9 d 0.1 )/d 0.5 , for the
differently charged emulsions before mixing ( & ) and after mixing ( ' ) with
saliva. Existence and reversibility of flocculation is indicated
distribution width showed no changes upon saliva addition for emulsions
stabilized with SDS, b-lg (pH ¼ 6.7) and Tween 20 ( z o 0 mV). On the other
hand, for positively charged emulsion droplets stabilized with b-lg (pH ¼ 3.0),
 
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