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Normally the transverse shear calculations depend on material properties. Both the shear
center and the shear deformation coefficients usually depend on Poisson's ratio. The com-
puter results show that the Trefftz shear center, which does not depend on Poisson's ratio,
is virtually the same as the shear center obtained from the transverse shear boundary value
problem.
References
Bornscheuer, F.W., 1952, “Systematische Darstellung des Biege-und Verdrehvorganges unter beson-
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Copper, C., 1993, “Thermoelastic Solutions for Beams,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Virginia.
Cowper, G.R., 1966, The shear coefficient in Timoshenko's beam theory, J. Appl. Mech. , Vol. 33, p. 2.
Goodier, J.N., 1938, On the problems of the beam and the plate in the theory of elasticity, Trans. Royal
Society of Canada , Vol. 32, pp. 65-88.
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of the beam torsion problem, Comp. & Struct. , Vol. 48, pp. 647-652.
Mason, W.F. and Herrmann, L.R., 1968, Elastic shear analysis of general prismatic beams, J. Eng. Mech.
Div. , ASCE, Vol. 94, pp. 965-983.
Pilkey, W.D., 1994, Formulas for Stress, Strain, and Structural Matrices , Wiley, NY.
Pilkey, W.D., 2002, Analysis and Design of Elastic Beams, Computational Methods , Wiley, NY.
Pilkey, W.D. and Liu, Y., 1993, Field theory: A two-dimensional case for not using finite or boundary
elements, Fin. Elem. in Anal. & Design , Vol. 13, pp. 127-136.
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theory, Fin. Elem. in Anal. & Design , Vol. 16, pp. 141-162.
Surana, K.S., 1979, Isoparametric elements for cross-sectional properties and stress analysis of beams,
Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. , Vol. 14, pp. 475-497.
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Trefftz, E., 1936, Uber den Schubmittelpunkt in einem durch eine Einzellast gebogenen Balken,
Z. Angew. Math. Mech ., Vol. 15, pp. 220-225.
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Problems
Displacements and Forces
12.1 Prove that a “plane cross-section remains plane” when a straight beam is subjected
only to bending moments at the end points. Assume that the shape of the cross-section
remains unchanged during deformation.
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