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Form the transformation matrix
X
[
x
1
x
2
x
3
]. Use this matrix, along with
M
of Eq. (9) of
Example 10.1 and
K
of Eq. (11) of Chapter 5, Example 5.5, to compute
M
1
,
K
1
,
C
1
, and
F
1
,
using Eqs. (10.133) through (10.136)
=
1
.
00000
0
0
M
1
=
0
1
.
00000
0
(5)
0
0
1
.
00000
10
4
10
4
10
4
3
.
42824
×
−
3
.
99727
×
2
.
28076
×
10
4
10
6
10
6
K
1
=
−
3
.
99727
×
3
.
19139
×
−
1
.
82093
×
(6)
10
4
10
6
10
6
2
.
28075
×
−
1
.
82093
×
2
.
71161
×
0
.
000625
0
0
C
1
=
0
0
.
000625
0
(7)
0
0
0
.
000625
10
−
1
10
−
1
10
−
1
]
F
1
=
[0
.
77242
×
−
0
.
90063
×
0
.
51388
×
(8)
As expected, this condensed mass matrix
M
1
, is diagonal. The condensed system equations
are given by Eq. (10.132),
M
1
y
+
C
1
y
˙
+
K
1
y
=
F
1
g
(
t
).
Integrate this relation and calculate
the displacements
V
using Eq. (10.131).
The Wilson
method applied to the Ritz vector equations leads to the same results as
given in Example 10.11 for the Wilson
θ
θ
method.
References
Bathe, K.J., 1982,
Finite Element Procedures in Engineering Analysis
, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs,
NJ.
Bathe, K.J. and Wilson, E.L., 1973, Stability and accuracy analysis of the direct integration method,
Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dynam.
, Vol. 1, pp. 283-291.
Bayo, E.P. and Wilson, E.L., 1984, Use of Ritz vectors in wave propogation and foundation response,
Earthquake Eng. Struct. Dynam.
, Vol. 12, pp. 499-505.
Cook, R.D., 1981,
Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis
, 2nd ed., Wiley, NY.
Fergusson, N. and Pilkey, W.D., 1992, Frequency-dependent element mass matrices,
J. Appl. Mech.
,
Vol. 59, pp. 136-139.
Fergusson, N. and Pilkey, W.D., 1993, Literature review of variants of the dynamic stiffness method,
Part 1: The dynamic element method,
Shock and Vib. Digest
, Vol. 25(2), pp. 3-12.
Fergusson, N. and Pilkey, W.D., 1993, Literature review of variants of the dynamic stiffness method,
Part 2: Frequency-dependent matrix and other corrective methods,
Shock and Vib. Digest
, Vol.
25(4), pp. 3-10.
Fried, I. and Malkus, D.S., 1975, Finite element mass matrix lumping by numerical integration with
no convergence rate loss,
Int. J. Solids and Struct.
, Vol. 11, pp. 461-466.
Guyan, R.J., 1965, Reduction of stiffness and mass matrices,
AIAA J.
, Vol. 3, p. 380.
Houbolt, J.C., 1950, A recurrence matrix solution for the dynamic response of elastic aircraft,
J. Aero-
naut. Sci.
, Vol. 17, pp. 540-550.
Hughes, T., 1987,
The Finite Element Method
, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
Kim, K., 1993, A review of mass matrices for eigenproblems,
Comp. Struct.
, Vol. 46, pp. 1041-1048.
Newmark, N.M., 1959, A method of computation for structural dynamics,
Proc. ASCE
, Vol. 85 (EM3),
Part 1, pp. 67-94.
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