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so that the complete trial function is
p 0 L 4
120 EI (
2
3
4
5
w(
x
) = ξ w
+ ξ
w
+ ξ
w
+
ξ
ξ
)
5
(12)
1
2
3
We will need the derivatives
p 0 L 3
24 EI (
1
L [1
1
L [1
N u =
2 ]
w (
2 ]
3
4
ξ
ξ
) =
ξ
ξ
+
ξ
ξ
)
2
3
x
2
3
w
4
(13)
1
L 2 [026
1
L 2 [026
p 0 L 2
6 EI
N u =
w (
2
3
ξ
]
x
) =
ξ
]
w
+
(
3
ξ
ξ
)
Introduction of these expressions into Eq. (7.84) in the form
N u
)w (
N T
u
N T
u
N T
u
)w (
(
1
1
) +
(
1
)w(
1
)
(
0
)w(
0
) +
(
0
0
) =
0
(14)
leads to
[026]
[111]
1
2
3
0
0
6
0
2
0
p 0 L 4
3 EI
p 0 L 4
30 EI
[100]
w
+
+
w
+
+
w
=
0
or
1
/
3
02 6
0412
0618
000
000
666
000
200
000
!
"
p 0 L 4
EI
+
+
w
=
2
/
3
1
/
5
1
This reduces to the expression
=
02 6
24 2
61224
w
1
/
3
1
p 0 L 4
EI
w
2
/
3
(15)
2
w
6
/
5
3
which gives the free parameters
w
0
1
p 0 L 4
EI
=
w
1
/
30
(16)
2
w 3
1
/
15
This solution corresponds to the polynomial
p 0 L 4
120 EI (
2
3
4
5
w(
x
) =
4
ξ
8
ξ
+
5
ξ
ξ
)
(17)
which, as we learned earlier, is the exact solution for the displacement.
To compare the results, we label the solutions as
A. Exact solution given by (17). Also the same as case C
B. First Trial Deflection:
w(
p 0 L 4
2
4
5
x
) =
/(
120 EI
)(
20
ξ
+
5
ξ
ξ
)
w(
) =
p 0 L 4
/(
)(
ξ
2
ξ
3
+
ξ
4
ξ
5
)
C. Second Trial Deflection:
x
120 EI
4
8
5
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