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3.34 Find the vertical displacement at point b of the truss of Fig. P3.34. The members are
made of the same material with the same areas.
FIGURE P3.34
A simple truss.
Answer:
V
=
9
.
5 P
/(
EA
)
N PR 3
3.35 Derive the deformation formula V
for the stretching of a closely
coiled helical spring (Fig. P3.35). J is the polar moment of inertia of the cross-section
of the wire.
=
2
π
/(
GJ
)
FIGURE P3.35
Helical spring.
Hint: Assume the displacement V of the spring is due only to the twisting of the
wire. If there are N active co ils, the total length of the wire being twisted is
(
2
π
R
)
N .
The torque in the wire is PR . U i =
M t L
/(
2 GJ
)
, where M t is the torque.
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