People and Culture - Nepal - page 52

in the country, such as kumari, a young girl who is worshiped as
a living goddess. Newars, like other ethnic groups in Nepal, can
be identified by their traditional dress. Today, they are known as
farmers, excellent artisans, and shrewd businesspersons.
Gurungs are the dominant ethnic group of the central
midlands and southern slope of the Annapurna region. They
are of Tibeto-Burmese origin and migrated into Nepal from
western Tibet. Attractive Ghandruk is the largest Gurung set-
tlement. The picturesque community of about 11,000 people
offers a stunning view of the Machhapuchhre and Annapurna
range. Many Gurungs also became famous as members of the
British Gorkha regiment. The Gurungs have a tradition called
Rodi, a club environment in which boys and girls sing, dance,
and socialize with one another.
The Magar ethnic group dominates the midlands zone of
central and western Nepal. They, too, came from the north and
are of Tibeto-Burmese origin. Magars are also brilliant fighters.
Most of the Magar people are involved in agricultural activities.
Although they have their own distinct language, dress, and cus-
toms, they are increasingly influenced by Hinduism.
Brahmins and Chhettris are the most dominant upper-
caste tribes and are scattered throughout the country. However,
they are most heavily concentrated in the middle hill region
and the far west. They account for about 30 percent of the
country's total population. Religiously and socially, Brahmins
are respected for their purification and knowledge of ritual
performances as priests. Brahmins are generally vegetarians
who abstain from alcohol. Chhettris are mostly warriors and
rulers. Most people of these castes also work in farms and have
a very simple life. Yet, Brahmins maintain a distinct and presti-
gious status throughout the country. The caste system has been
abolished for decades, but it is still deeply rooted in Nepalese
society. People of lower castes are highly marginalized, both
socially and economically.