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population being rural, most Nepalese abide by traditional cul-
tural customs and values. In the cities, however, young people
in particular have been influenced by Western popular culture.
They are less apt to rigidly follow the guidelines of caste.
The foundation of Nepalese society is the extended fam-
ily. Most families live together, with three generationsᆳfrom
grandparents to grandchildrenᆳsharing a home. Traditionally,
marriages (including the selection of mates) were arranged by
parents. Today, such customs are more relaxed, having given
way (particularly in cities) to what is known as modern arranged
marriages . In this system, young males and females meet, fall in
love, decide to marry, and then let their parents arrange the
union. The traditional arranged marriage system still prevails,
however, in most rural areas. Family ties involving both sides
of the newly formed family union are much closer than in the
United States. They are considered to be a very important form
of social capital during difficult times. Marriage ceremonies are
performed on a date determined by an astrologer or priest. The
ceremony can take from a few hours to three days; the duration
depends on the families' caste and socioeconomic class. It may
be conducted at the bride's home, or in any religious spot, such
as a temple. The legal age for marriage is 19 years for girls and
21 years for boys.
High importance is placed on sons within family and soci-
ety. Sons are responsible for taking care of elderly parents and
making their lives easier after retirement. It is believed that
some religious rites, such as funeral processions, should be per-
formed by a son. This is thought to pave the way for a peaceful
entry to heaven and the next life.
Nepalese people possess a number of characteristic traits.
Most, for example, are honest and straightforward. They tend to
be devout in their faith, yet they are respectful of others' beliefs.
Nepal has not suffered the religious intolerance experienced in
so many other countries. The people also tend to be remarkably
flexible and pragmatic. In general, they are recognized for their
patience, good humor, a quick smile, and being slow to anger.
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