Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
in environmental samples or microcosms
Pathogen
Environment
Maximum Survival
(Days)
Reference
E. coli
O157:H7
Water, 8 ° C
Water, 25 ° C
> 91
< 84
Wang and Doyle 1998
E. coli
O157
Water trough, sediment
245
LeJeune and others 2001
E. coli
O157:H7
Water,
15 ° C
Water + feces,
<
14
24
McGee and others 2002
<
15 ° C
E. coli
O157
Water, biofi lms
>
30
Cooper and others 2007
E. coli
O157:H7
Water: lake, river,
drinking trough
microcosms
6 to
>
60
Avery and others 2008
Lake
>
river
E. coli
O157
Soil
105
Ogden and others 2002
E. coli
O157
Soil, manure - amended
(child illness)
69
Mukherjee and others
2006
E. coli
O157:H7
Soil, manure - amended
> 35
Williams and others 2007
E. coli
O157:H7
(Stx - neg)
Soil, 36 types
54 - 105
Franz and others 2008
E. coli
O157:H7
Soil, cover crops
40 - 96
Gagliardi and Karns 2002
E. coli
O157:H7
Manure, cow
Manure, sheep
47
> 600
Kudva and others 1998
E. coli
O157
(Stx - neg)
Feces, cow
Water
97
109
Scott and others 2006
E. coli
O157:H7
Feces, cow, turned
Feces, cow, unturned
42
90
Fremaux and others 2007
E. coli
O157:H7
Manure, cow
Manure, slurry
21
35
Himathongkham and
others 1999
E. coli
O157:H7
(Stx - neg)
Soil, manure - amended
Lettuce
Parsley
Onions
Carrots
154 - 217
77
177
74
168
Islam and others 2004 ,
2005
E. coli
O157:H7
(Stx - neg)
Lettuce and spinach
< 7
Hutchison and others 2008
S. enterica
Water, river
>
45
Santo Domingo and others
2000
S. enterica
Soil, chicken farm
240
Davies and Breslin 2003
S. enterica
Soil
>
120
Holley and others 2006
S
. Newport
Soil, manure - amended
Manure, cow
107 - 332
49 - 184
You and others 2006
S
. Enteritidis
Soil, almond orchard
> 1500
Uesugi and others 2007
S. enterica
Soil, tomato crop
debris (microcosm)
a
56
Barak and Liang 2008
S.
Enteritidis Lettuce and spinach >14 to < 21 Hutchison and others 2008
a
Some soils included crop debris from tomato plants infected with the pathogen
Xanthomanas campestris
and colonized with
S. enterica
.
24
