Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
consumers may be an initial requirement to advance the commercial applications of
irradiation for fresh produce.
Summary
Irradiation is a nonthermal kill step that has great potential for application to fresh
and fresh-cut produce. Used as part of an overall program of GAP, GMP, and GHP,
irradiation can serve as an important tool in preserving the safety and quality of
produce. The wide and expanding range of fruit and vegetable products on the market
presents both a challenge and an opportunity for processors wishing to evaluate irra-
diation. Process validation, including commodity preparation methods, storage condi-
tions, and market forces will identify the appropriate venues for irradiation to be
employed. Ultimately, irradiation can play an important role in the production of safe,
high - quality produce.
Acknowledgments
The authors thank Drs. D. Geveke and J. Gurtler for their thoughtful reviews of this
manuscript. Mention of trade names or commercial products in this article is solely
for the purpose of providing specifi c information and does not imply recommendation
or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
References
Anonymous . 2007 . Produce Pulse . The Packer 114 ( 6 ):A 1 ,A4.
Bari ML , Al - Haq MI , Kawasaki T , Nakauma M , Todoriki S , Kawamoto S , Isshiki K . 2004 . Irradiation to
kill Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella on ready-to-eat radish and mung bean sprouts. J Food
Prot 67 ( 10 ): 2263 - 2268 .
Bernstein N , Sela S , Pinto R , Ioffe M . 2007 . Evidence for internalization of Escherichia coli into the aerial
parts of maize via the root system . J Food Prot 70 ( 2 ): 471 - 475 .
Bhumiratana N , Belden LK , Bruhn CM . 2007 . Effect of an educational program on attitudes of California
consumers toward food irradiation . Food Protect Trends 27 ( 10 ): 744 - 748 .
Boynton BB , Welt BA , Sims CA , Balaban MO , Brecht JK , Marshall MR . 2006 . Effects of low - dose electron
beam irradiation on respiration, microbiology, texture, color, and sensory characteristics of fresh-cut
cantaloupe stored in modifi ed - atmosphere
packages .
J
Food
Sci
71 ( 2 ):S 149 - S 155 .
doi:10.1111/
j.1365 - 2621.2006.tb08918.x.
Fan X , Annous B , Beaulieu J , Sites J . 2008a . Effect of hot water surface pasteurization of whole fruit on
shelf life and quality of fresh-cut cantaloupes. J Food Sci (in press).
Fan X , Niemira BA , Mattheis JP , Zhuang H , Olson DW . 2005a . Quality of fresh - cut apple slices as affected
by low dose ionizing radiation and calcium ascorbate treatment . J Food Sci 70 ( 2 ):S 143 - S 148 .
Fan X , Niemira BA , Prakash A . 2008b . Irradiation of fresh and fresh - cut fruits and vegetables . Food Technol
3 : 36 - 43 .
Fan X , Niemira BA , Sokorai KJB . 2003a . Sensorial, nutritional and microbiological quality of fresh cilantro
leaves as infl uenced by ionizing irradiation and storage . Food Res Int 36 : 713 - 719 .
— — — . 2003b . Use of ionizing radiation to improve sensory and microbial quality of fresh - cut green onion
leaves . J Food Sci 68 ( 4 ): 1478 - 1483 .
Fan X , Sokorai KJ , Sommers CH , Niemira BA , Mattheis JP . 2005b . Effects of calcium ascorbate and ion-
izing radiation on the survival of Listeria monocytogenes and product quality of fresh-cut “gala” apples.
J Food Sci M 352 - M 358 .
Fan X , Sokorai KJB . 2002a . Sensorial and chemical quality of gamma irradiated fresh - cut iceberg lettuce
in modifi ed atmosphere packages . J Food Prot 65 : 1760 - 1765 .
Search WWH ::




Custom Search