Geoscience Reference
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345
346
345 Orange clay brick comprising fired clay (dark
brown) with macropores forming a continuous
network of interconnected voids (yellow); PPT, ×35.
346 Same view as 345 in cross-polarized light,
showing fired brick clay (red) and air voids (dark
green); XPT, ×35.
347
348
347 Yellow clay brick comprising a matrix of fired
clay (brown) with almost no sand. Interconnected
macropores appear dark green; XPT, ×35.
348 Black brick comprising fired shale (brown) with
carbonaceous inclusions (black); PPT, ×35.
349
350
349 Salt crystallization scaling of brick masonry
caused by salt crystallization. Cracks are filled with
secondary deposits of gypsum salts (white) while the
brick appears dark brown; PPT, ×150.
350 Same view as 349 in cross-polarized light. The
fired clay matrix of the brick appears red and the
gypsum deposits in the cracks show first-order grey
interference colours; XPT, ×150.
 
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