Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
47. Vogt JA, Ishii-Schrade KB, Pencharz PB, Jones PJ, and Wolever TM. l-Rhamnose and
lactulose decrease serum triacylglycerols and their rates of synthesis, but do not affect
serum cholesterol concentrations in men.
J Nutr.
2006;136(8):2160-2166.
48. Jenkins DJ, Wolever TM, Jenkins A, Brighenti F, Vuksan V, Rao AV, Cunnane SC, Ocana
A, Corey P, and Vezina C, et al. Specific types of colonic fermentation may raise low-
density-lipoprotein-cholesterol concentrations.
Am J Clin Nutr.
1991;54(1):141-147.
49. Anderson JW, Zettwoch N, Feldman T, Tietyen-Clark J, Oeltgen P, and Bishop CW.
Cholesterol-lowering effects of psyllium hydrophilic mucilloid for hypercholester-
olemic men.
Arch Intern Med.
1988;148(2):292-296.
50. Todesco T, Rao AV, Bosello O, and Jenkins DJ. Propionate lowers blood glucose and
alters lipid metabolism in healthy subjects.
Am J Clin Nutr.
1991;54(5):860-865.
51. Venter CS, Vorster HH, and Cummings JH. Effects of dietary propionate on carbohydrate
and lipid metabolism in healthy volunteers.
Am J Gastroenterol.
1990;85(5):549-553.
52. Amaral L, Hoppel C, and Stephen AM. Effect of propionate on lipid metabolism in
healthy human subjects.
Falk Symposium.
1993;73:E2.
53. Wolever TM, Spadafora P, and Eshuis H. Interaction between colonic acetate and propi-
onate in humans.
Am J Clin Nutr.
1991;53(3):681-687.
54. Hara H, Haga S, Kasai T, and Kiriyama S. Fermentation products of sugar-beet
fiber by cecal bacteria lower plasma cholesterol concentration in rats.
J Nutr.
1998;128(4):688-693.
55. Cheng HH and Lai MH. Fermentation of resistant rice starch produces propionate reduc-
ing serum and hepatic cholesterol in rats.
J Nutr.
2000;130(8):1991-1995.
56. Wolever TM, Fernandes J, and Rao AV. Serum acetate:propionate ratio is related to
serum cholesterol in men but not women.
J Nutr.
1996;126(11):2790-2797.
57. Baird GD, Lomax MA, Symonds HW, and Shaw SR. Net hepatic and splanchnic metab-
olism of lactate, pyruvate and propionate in dairy cows
in vivo
in relation to lactation
and nutrient supply.
Biochem J.
1980;186(1):47-57.
58. Blair JB, Cook DE, and Lardy HA. Interaction of propionate and lactate in the perfused
rat liver. Effects of glucagon and oleate.
J Biol Chem.
1973;248(10):3608-3614.
59. Foley JE. Rationale and application of fatty acid oxidation inhibitors in treatment of
diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes Care.
1992;15(6):773-784.
60. Hooper LV, Midtvedt T, and Gordon JI. How host-microbial interactions shape the nutri-
ent environment of the mammalian intestine.
Annu Rev Nutr.
2002;22:283-307.
61. Bush RS, Milligan LP. Study of the mechanism of inhibition of ketogenesis by propi-
onate in bovine liver.
Can J Anim Sci.
1971;51:121-127.
62. Rodwell VW, Nordstrom JL, and Mitschelen JJ. Regulation of HMG-CoA reductase.
Adv Lipid Res.
1976;14:1-74.
63. Yamashita K, Kawai K, and Itakura M. Effects of fructo-oligosaccharides on blood glu-
cose and serum lipids in diabetic subjects.
Nutr Res.
1984;4:961-966.
64. Delzenne NM and Williams CM. Prebiotics and lipid metabolism.
Curr Opin Lipidol.
2002;13(1):61-67.
65. Luo J, Rizkalla SW, Alamowitch C, Boussairi A, Blayo A, Barry JL, Laffitte A, Guyon F,
Bornet FR, and Slama G. Chronic consumption of short-chain fructooligosaccharides by
healthy subjects decreased basal hepatic glucose production but had no effect on insulin-
stimulated glucose metabolism.
Am J Clin Nutr.
1996;63(6):939-945.
66. Davidson MH, Maki KC, Synecki C, Torri SA, and Drennan KB. Effects of dietary
inulin on serum lipids in men and women with hypercholesterolemia.
Nutr Res.
1998;18:503-517.
