Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
trans. Robert Czerny, Kathleen McLaughlin, and John Costello (Toronto:
University of Toronto Press, 1977), 180.
39
Ricoeur,
Rule of Metaphor
, 196-97 (emphasis in original).
40
Earl R. MacCormac,
Metaphor and Myth in Science and Religion
(Durham, N.C.:
Duke University Press, 1976), 102. A diaphor is a “metaphor that
suggests
pos-
sible meanings rather than expresses meanings that are confirmed by hearers”
(85) (emphasis in original). It is a metaphor that is incapable of becoming
“dead.” Once the tension is lost between tenor and vehicle, the figure ceases
to mean. This distinction comes from Philip Wheelright,
Metaphor and Reality
(Bloomington: University of Indiana Press, 1962), 57.
41
Mircea Eliade,
Myth and Reality
, trans. W. R. Trask (New York: Harper & Row,
1963), 1-2.
42
Jacques Ellul,
The New Demons
, trans. E. Edward Hopkin (New York: Seabury,
1975), 51-52.
43
Roland Barthes,
Mythologies
, trans. Annette Lavers (London: Jonathan Cape,
1972), 109-59. The window analogy is Barthes' as well (124-25).
44
Barthes,
Mythologies
, 129, 131. Barthes does not use the vocabulary of “tenor”
and “vehicle” in his discussion of myth. He defines mythic metaphors, in the
language of semiotics, as “second order signifiers.”
45
Paradis,
Man's Place
, 121.
46
Paradis,
Man's Place
, 4.
47
Michael Ruse,
Darwin and Design: Does Evolution Have a Purpose?
(Cambridge,
Mass.: Harvard University Press, 2003), 81-82.
48
Huxley,
Man's Place in Nature
, vol. 7 of
Selected Works of Thomas H. Huxley
(New
York: Appleton, 1893), 1.
49
Claude Lévi-Strauss,
Myth and Meaning
, ed. Wendy Doniger (1978; reprint,
New York: Schocken, 1995), 44-54.
50
Huxley,
Man's Place in Nature
, 77-78.
51
Huxley,
Man's Place in Nature
, 77-78.
52
Arthur O. Lovejoy,
The Great Chain of Being
(Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Uni-
versity Press, 1953).
53
The Hawkins illustration appears on p. 76, and Huxley's comparisons of pri-
mate and human anatomy begin on p. 97.
54
Huxley,
Man's Place in Nature
, 78.
55
Huxley,
Man's Place in Nature
, 78-79.
56
Collingwood,
Idea of History
, 49.
57
Huxley,
Man's Place in Nature
, 79.
58
Burke,
Grammar of Motives,
503.
59
Barton, “Whitworth Gun,” 275.
