Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
A concluding note
The four case studies demonstrate that there are diverse starting points for
strengthening participatory ecological approaches to farmer weed manage-
ment. These case studies and examples are drawn from both developed and
developing countries. In the USA and Europe, a reduced farm population
occupies the best land and is supported by a substantial information infra-
structure. In Asia, Latin America, and Africa, a large rural population farms
much marginal land with only minimal support from an erratically funded
infrastructure for education and information. For improved weed manage-
ment as part of a more efficient, productive, and resource-conserving agricul-
ture, the two worlds can both be well served by strengthening
decision-making capabilities among farmers. This can be accomplished by
more effectively linking extensionists, scientists, and farmers.
REFERENCES
Alessi, S.(1996).Commentary: the idea of precision agriculture. Consortium News ,9, 5-11.
Madison,WI: Consortium for Sustainable Agriculture Research and Extension.
Amanor, K.(1993).Farmer experimentation and changing fallow ecology in the Krobo
District of Ghana.In Cultivating Knowledge , ed.W. de Boef, K.Amanor & K.
Wellard, pp.35-43.London: Intermediate Technology Publications.
Ashby, J., Braun,A., Brekelbaum,T., Gracia,T., Guerrero, M., Quiros, C., & Roa, J.(1999).
Investing in Farmer Researchers: Experience in Latin America .Cali, Colombia:
International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT).
Aubry, C., Papy, F., & Capillon,A.(1998).Modeling decision-making processes for annual
crop management. Agricultural Systems ,56, 45-65.
Beck, I.(1997).Uso y riesgo de plaguicidas en Nicaragua (1985-1995). Memoria del Primer
Encuentro Nacional de la Red de Acción sobre Plaguicidas de América Latina-Nicaragua ,
August 1997, pp.10-17.
Berti,A., Zanin, G., Baldoni, G., Grignoni, C., Mazzoncini, M., Montemucco, P.,Tei, F.,
Vazzana, C.& Viggiani, P.(1992).Frequency distribution of weed counts and
applicability of a sequential method to integrated weed management. Weed
Research ,32, 39-44.
Biggs, S. (1989). Resource-Poor Farmer Participation in Research: ASynthesis of Experiences from Nine
Agricultural Research Systems , On-Farm Client-Oriented Research Comparative
Study Paper no.3.The Hague, Netherlands: International Service for National
Agricultural Research.
Blackmore, B.,Wheeler, P., Morris, J., Morris, R., & Jones, R.(1995).The role of precision
farming in sustainable agriculture.In Site-Specific Management for Agricultural
Systems , ed.P.Robert, R.Rust & W. Larson, pp.777-93.Madison,WI: American
Society of Agronomy.
Blaikie, P.(1987). The Political Economy of Soil Erosion .New York: Wiley.
Box, L.(1989).Knowledge, networks and cultivators: cassava in the Dominican Republic.
In Encounters at the Interface, a Perspective on Social Discontinuities in Rural Development,
Search WWH ::




Custom Search