Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
dominant source. Second, promote the commercialization of renewable energy
technologies. Third, installed capacity of hydropower, nuclear power, wind power
and solar power should reach 100 million kw. Fourth, a fiscal policy conducive to
energy conservation and sustainable development should be implemented, and the
external costs of ecology and the environment can be internalized. Fifth, a frame-
work for international cooperation in the energy system should be formed. Sixth, a
sound energy infrastructure system and a market system that promotes energy
saving and emissions reduction should be formed.
8.4.5 Reconstruct Market Signals in Favor of Greenhouse
Gas Emissions Reduction
Technological innovations in the energy sector will determine the future path of
energy development and is a key instrument to address climate change. Meanwhile,
it must be highlighted that technological advances will also bring about the
so-called “rebound effect” or “offset effect”. Therefore, while stressing technical
progress in the terminal department, the government needs to guide consumers to
choose more rational consumption patterns and also needs to ensure the role of the
market in resource allocation for the following targets: encourage entrepreneurial
efforts in technological innovation and research; push consumers to choose low
carbon and energy-efficient products; create market signals in favor of energy
saving and emissions reduction; work with the “visible hand,” the government's
macro-control, to promote China's low-carbon development path.
In addition, we need to speed up price reform of resource products and the
property rights of mineral resources to pass on correct price signals and let market
forces play their basic role in allocating resources. Speeding up will improve
economic incentive policies for the formation of a long-termmechanism to promote
energy saving. Lastly, China must establish and improve fiscal and tax policies
conducive to saving energy and resources.
8.4.6 Raise More Information Campaign, and Fully Mobilize
the Enthusiasm of All People Towards Low Carbon Society
Technological progress is only one part of low carbon development. Public aware-
ness is also important. It is important to raise the awareness of common people
about living a low-carbon lifestyle and changing behavior to reduce energy con-
sumption and carbon emission. A sound social environment is crucial, especially in
current stage of development, in which the average Chinese person's purchasing
power is rapidly growing.
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