Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
about China's endeavors to use internationally developed high-quality energy,
the introduction of advanced foreign technology, the development of hydro-
power and nuclear power. If these factors are not properly solved, China's low-
carbon energy development will be affected.
8.4
Policy Recommendations
This study discusses the possibility of China's low-carbon development path from a
technical point of view. However, just because it is technically feasible does not
mean it will naturally occur. To achieve the future scenario as assumed in the low-
carbon development path, comprehensive adjustments and efforts in policy,
institutions, structure and technology etc. are required. In addition, strong supports
from the international political and economic environments are necessary. To
achieve these objectives, Chinese government should make efforts in the following
aspects.
8.4.1 Pay Attention to Climate Change from a National Strategic
Perspective Using a Positive and Proactive Attitude
Compared with developed countries, China is standing at a crossroads, faced with
the challenges of maintaining low energy demand and curbing carbon emissions
while at the same time moving forward with its economic growth. More attention
should be paid to restructuring the content and mode of development instead of
simply selecting a carbon emissions path. On the other hand, choosing whether or
not to create a low-carbon development path depends on the awareness of climate
change. In the long run, climate change is both a challenge and opportunity for
development.
A mode of industrialization, urbanization and internationalization featuring high
energy efficiency, low-carbon energy and low greenhouse gas emissions is unat-
tainable without government guidance and regulation. We suggest making a low-
carbon development path an integral part of China's long-term planning.
In planning, Chinese government should specify development goals, means and
milestones, priorities and major projects in accordance with the framework of the
three ”15-year development phase” while providing guidance for low-carbon
development. From year 2005 ~ 2010, China has decreased CO
2
emission intensity
by GDP more than 20 %. Also, Chinese government has put forward a goal of
reducing CO
2
emission intensity by GPD 17 % percent by 2015 comparing to 2010,
and reducing CO
2
emission intensity by GDP 40 ~ 45 % percent by 2020 compar-
ing with 2005. This is a good step. However, longer goals should be raised up to
promote GHG emission further.
