Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Mirex,
-chlordane, p,p
´
-DDT,
heptachlor, heptachlor epoxide isomer
A,
α
- and
γ
Soil
Microwave-assisted extraction
using headspace solid phase
microextraction and gas
chromatography-tandem mass
spectrometry
Reduction of the use of organic
solvents, reduced sample
preparation time.
[99]
-hexachlorocyclohexane, dieldrin,
endrin, aldrine and
hexachlorobenzene
γ
Organochlorine pesticides
Soil
Miniaturized ultrasonic extraction
with gas chromatography
Low consume of organic solvent
and sample, low residual generation
[100]
Estrogens
Soil
Pressurized liquid extraction and
gas chromatography-mass
spectrometry
Reduction of the use of organic
solvents, reduced sample
preparation time. Savings of energy
compared to Soxhlet
[101]
Pesticides
Soil
Microwave assisted extraction with
LC-fluorescence detection
Not require previous treatment of
the samples, reduction of working
extraction time and organic solvent
consumption
[102]
Prometryne
Soil
Cloud-point extraction/
preconcentration with HPLC-UV
Use of surfactant solution to avoid
organic solvent
[103]
Fluoroquinolones
Soil
Molecularly imprinted polymers
High selectivity, allow complex
samples to be analyzed without any
previous clean-up.
[104]
Dibenzo-p-dioxins and
polychlorinated dibenzofurans
Soil
Accelerated solvent extraction and
purification with an enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
detection
Reduction of the organic solvent,
high selective reactions
[105]
