Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Le Boeuf, B.J. & Reiter, J. (1988) Lifetime
reproductive success in Northern elephant
seals. In:
Reproductive Success
(ed. T.H.
Clutton-Brock). pp. 344-362. Chicago
University Press, Chicago, IL.
Lehmann, L. & Keller, L. (2006) The evolution
of cooperation and altruism. A general
framework and classification of models.
Journal
Lindstedt, C., Lindström, L. & Mappes, J.
(2008) Hairiness and warning colours as
components of antipredator defence:
additive or interactive benefits?
Animal
Behavior,
75
, 1703-1713.
Lindstedt, C., Lindström, L. & Mappes, J.
(2009)
Thermoregulation
constrains
effective
warning
signal
expression.
of
Evolutionary
Biology,
19
,
Evolution,
63
, 469-478.
Lindstedt, C., Talsma, J.H.R., Ihalainen, E.,
Lindström, L. & Mappes, J. (2010) Diet
quality affects warning coloration
indirectly: excretion costs in a generalist
herbivore.
Evolution,
64
, 68-78.
Lindström, L., Alatalo, R.V. & Mappes, J.
(1997) Imperfect Batesian mimicry - the
effects of the frequency and the
distastefulness of the model.
Proceedings of
the Royal Society of London, Series B,
264
,
149-153.
Lock, J.E., Smiseth, P.T. & Moore, A.J. (2004)
Selection, inheritance and the evolution of
parent-offspring
1365-1378.
Leigh, E.G. (1971)
Adaptation and Diversity
.
Freeman, Cooper and Company, Cambridge.
Leigh, E.G.J. (1999)
Tropical Forest Ecology: A
View from Barro Colorado Island
. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
Leonard, M.L. & Picman, J. (1987) Female
settlement in marsh wrens: is it affected by
other females?
Behavioral Ecology and
Sociobiology,
21
, 135-140.
Leonard, M.L. & Horn, A.G. (2001) Dynamics
of calling by tree swallow (
Tachycineta
bicolor
) nestmates.
Behavioral Ecology and
Sociobiology,
50
, 430-435.
Lightbody, J.P. & Weatherhead, P.J. (1988)
Female settling patterns and polygyny: tests
of a neutral-mate-choice hypothesis.
American Naturalist,
132
, 20-33.
Lill, A. (1974) Sexual behaviour of the lek-
forming white-bearded manakin (
Manacus
manacus
interactions.
American
Naturalist,
164
, 13-24.
Lotem, A. (1993) Learning to recognize
nestlings is maladaptive for cuckoo
Cuculus canorus
hosts.
Nature,
362
, 743-
745.
Lotem, A., Nakamura, H. & Zahavi, A. (1995)
Constraints on egg discrimination and
cuckoo-host co-evolution.
Animal Behavior,
49
, 1185-1209.
Lynch, M. & Walsh, B. (1998)
Genetics and
Analysis of Quantitative Traits
. Sinauer
Associates, Sunderland, MA.
Lyon, B.E., Montgomerie, R.D. & Hamilton,
L.D. (1987) Male parental care and
monogamy in snow buntings.
Behavioral
Ecology and Sociobiology,
20
, 377-382.
Lyon, B.E., Eadie, J.M. & Hamilton, L.D. (1994)
Parental choice selects for ornamental
plumage in American coot chicks.
Nature,
371
, 240-243.
Lyon, B.E., Chaine, A.S. & Winkler, D.W.
(2008) A matter of timing.
Science,
321
,
1051-1052.
MacColl, A.D.C. & Hatchwell, B.J. (2004)
Determinants of lifetime fitness in a
cooperative breeder, the long tailed tit
Aegithalos caudatus
.
Journal of Animal
Ecology,
73
, 1137-1148.
trinitatis
).
Zeitschrift
für
Tierpsychologie,
36
, 1-36.
Lima, S.L. (1984) Downy woodpecker
foraging behavior: efficient sampling in
simple stochastic environments.
Ecology,
65
, 166-174.
Lima, S.L. (1986) Predation risk and
unpredictable feeding conditions:
determinants of body mass in birds.
Ecology,
67
, 377-385.
Lima, S.L. (1994) On the personal benefits of
anti-predator vigilance.
Animal Behavior,
48
, 734-736.
Lima, S.L. (1998) Stress and decision making
under the risk of predation. Recent
developments from behavioural, reproductive
and ecological perspectives.
Advances in the
Study of Behavior,
27
,215-290.
Lima, S.L., Valone, T.J. & Caraco, T. (1985)
Foraging-efficiency-predation-risk tradeoff
in the grey squirrel.
Animal Behavior,
33
,
155-165.