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control the world for desirable ends - what Cartwright (
2007
) refers to as “hunting”
and “using” causes. Either activity, however, is greatly furthered by a good repre-
sentation: think of the utility of having a good wanted poster or a good set of
blueprints. What I hope to have shown in this chapter is that a relatively straight-
forward system of causal representation can be useful in understanding and resolv-
ing substantive debates in the philosophy of causation, as well as in the actual
applications of causal inference and manipulation in economics.
References
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