Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
Wires
Hook-up Wire
Source: Unicorn Electronics
Wires are used to connect the components together. Since the currents involved are very
low, small wires can be used, approximately 20 to 24 AWG 3 . At the same time, depending
upon the installation environment, you don't want to use wires that are too thin, for they
tendtobebrittleandwillnotholduptothewearandtear.Foroutdoorinstallations,thicker
wiresmaybebetter(18to20AWG).Alternatively,youmaywanttousesomelow-voltage,
waterproof or underground-rated wires that are meant to be used in landscape lighting
situations.
For indoor use, you can keep things simple. If you're using a battery charger, you can
simply use the wires that it came with.
Electrodes
The electrodes are electrically-conducting materials, which are used to make contact with
the soil. While most metals can be used to make a reliable electrical connection to the
soil,itturnsoutthatsomematerials arebetterthanothers.Differencesincost,composition
and susceptibility to leaching or corrosion are factors that should be considered. In fact,
electrodes need not always be metal; they can also be made of conductive, yet inert,
materialssuchascarbonorgraphite,ortheycanbeofcompositedesign,consistingofboth
solid and liquid conductors.
For the sake of this introductory topic, you can use just about any commonly available
metal as your electrodes, such as a steel bolts or iron nails.
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