REACTIVE INORGANIC OXY-SPECIES OF C, N, S, AND P - Oxidation of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: Kinetics and Mechanism - page 265

210 Padmaja, S., Squadrito, g.L., Lemercier, J.N., Cueto, R., and Pryor, W.A.
Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of d,L-selenomethionine: kinetics, mechanism
and the role of carbon dioxide. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1997, 23 , 917-926.
211 Padmaja, S., Squadrito, g.L., and Pryor, W.A. Inactivation of glutathione peroxi-
dase by peroxynitrite. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 1998, 349 , 1-6.
212 Ramezanian, M.S., Padmaja, S., and Koppenol, W.H. Nitration and hydroxylation
of phenolic compounds by peroxynitrite. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1996, 9 , 232-240.
213 Karoui, H., Hogg, N., Fréjaville, C., Tordo, P., and Kalyanaraman, B. Characteriza-
tion of sulfur-centered radical intermediates formed during the oxidation of
thiols and sulfite by peroxynitrite: ESR-spin trapping and oxygen uptake studies.
J. Biol. Chem. 1996, 271 , 6000-6009.
214 Fontana, M., giovannitti, F., and Pecci, L. The protective effect of hypotaurine
and cysteine sulphinic acid on peroxynitrite-mediated oxidative reactions. Free
Radical Res. 2008, 42 , 320-330.
215 Fontana, M., duprè, S., and Pecci, L. The reactivity of hypotaurine and cysteine
sulfinic acid with peroxynitrite. Adv. Exp. Med. Biol. 2006, 583 , 15-24.
216 Fontana, M., Amendola, d., Orsini, E., Boffi, A., and Pecci, L. Oxidation of hypo-
taurine and cysteine sulphinic acid by peroxynitrite. Biochem. J. 2005, 389 ,
233-240.
217 Balcerczyk, A., Sowa, K., Bartosz, g. Metal chelators react also with reactive
oxygen and nitrogen species. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2007, 352 ,
522-525.
218 Musaev, d.g., geletii, y.V., and Hill, C.L. Theoretical studies of the reaction
mechanisms of dimethylsulfide and dimethylselenide with peroxynitrite. J. Phys.
Chem. A 2003, 107 , 5862-5873.
219 Samuni, A. and goldstein, S. One-electron oxidation of acetohydroxamic acid:
the intermediacy of nitroxyl and peroxynitrite. J. Phys. Chem. A 2011, 115 ,
3022-3028.
220 Jencks, W.P. When is an intermediate not an intermediate? Enforced mechanisms
of general acid-base catalyzed, carbocation, carbanion, and ligand exchange reac-
tions. Acc. Chem. Res. 1980, 13 , 161-169.
221 yang, d., Tang, y.C., Chen, J., Wang, x.C., Bartberger, M.d., Houk, K.N., and
Olson, L. Ketone-catalyzed decomposition of peroxynitrite via dioxirane inter-
mediates. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121 , 11976-11983.
222 Tibi, S. and Koppenol, W.H. Reactions of peroxynitrite with phenolic and car-
bonyl compounds: flavonoids are not scavengers of peroxynitrite. Helv. Chim.
Acta 2000, 83 , 2412-2424.
223 Merényi, g., Lind, J., and goldstein, S. The rate of homolysis of adducts of per-
oxynitrite to the C=O double bond. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124 , 40-48.
224 Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Lopez, M., Joseph, J., and Kalyanaraman, B. direct oxida-
tion of boronates by peroxynitrite: mechanism and implications in fluorescence
imaging of peroxynitrite. Free Radic. Biol. Med 2009, 47 , 1401-1407.
225 Sikora, A., Zielonka, J., Lopez, M., dybala-defratyka, A., Joseph, J., Marcinek,
A., and Kalyanaraman, B. Reaction between peroxynitrite and boronates: EPR
spin-trapping, HPLC analyses, and quantum mechanical study of the free radical
pathway. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2011, 24 , 687-697.