REACTIVE INORGANIC OXY-SPECIES OF C, N, S, AND P - Oxidation of Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins: Kinetics and Mechanism - page 261

143 goldstein, S., Lind, J., and Merényi, g. Chemistry of peroxynitrites as compared
to peroxynitrates. Chem. Rev. 2005, 105 , 2457-2470.
144 Løgager, T. and Sehested, K. Formation and decay of peroxynitrous acid: a pulse
radiolysis study. J. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97 , 6664-6669.
145 Beckman, J.S., Beckman, T.W., Chen, J., Marshall, P.A., and Freeman, B.A. Appar-
ent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: implications for endothelial
injury from nitric oxide and superoxide. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 1990, 87 ,
1620-1624.
146 Blough, N.V. and Zafiriou, O.C. Reaction of superoxide with nitric oxide to
form peroxonitrite in alkaline aqueous solution. Inorg. Chem. 1985, 24 , 3502-
3504.
147 Huie, R.E. and Padmaja, S. The reaction of NO with superoxide. Free Radic. Res.
Commun. 1993, 18 , 195-199.
148 Nauser, T. and Koppenol, W.H. The rate constant of the reaction of superoxide
with nitrogen monoxide: approaching the diffusion limit. J. Phys. Chem. A 2002,
106 , 4084-4086.
149 Kissner, R., Nauser, T., Bugnon, P., Lye, P.g., and Koppenol, W.H. Formation and
properties of peroxynitrite as studied by laser flash photolysis, high-pressure
stopped-flow technique, pulse radiolysis. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 1997, 10 ,
1285-1292.
150 Botti, H., Moller, M.N., Steinmann, d., Nauser, T., Koppenol, W.H., denicola, A.,
and Radi, R. distance-dependent diffusion-controlled reaction of • NO and O •−
at chemical equilibrium with ONOO − . J. Phys. Chem. B. 2011, 114 , 16584-16593.
151 Hughes, M.N. and Nicklin, H.g. Autoxidation of hydroxylamine in alkaline solu-
tions. J. Chem. Soc. A. Inorg. Phys. Theor. Chem. 1971, 164-168.
152 Koppenol, W.H., Kissner, R., and Beckman, J.S. Syntheses of peroxynitrite: to go
with the flow or on solid grounds? Method Enzymol. 1996, 269 , 296-302.
153 Leis, J.R., Peña, M.E., and Ríos, A. A novel route to peroxynitrite anion. J. Chem.
Soc. Chem. Commun. 1993, 1298-1299.
154 Reed, J.W., Ho, H.H., and Jolly, W.L. Chemical syntheses with a quenched flow
reactor. Hydroxytrihydroborate and peroxynitrite [24]. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1974,
96 , 1248-1249.
155 Sturzbecher-Höhne, M., Kissner, R., Nauser, T., and Koppenol, W.H. Preparation
and properties of lithium and sodium peroxynitrite. Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2008, 21 ,
2257-2259.
156 Bohle, d.S., Hansert, B., Paulson, S.C., and Smith, B.d. Biomimetic synthesis of
the putative cytotoxin peroxynitrite, ONOO − , and its characterization as a tetra-
methylammonium salt. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1994, 116 , 7423-7424.
157 goldstein, S. and Czapski, g. The reaction of NO· with O •− and HO 2 ·: a pulse
radiolysis study. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 1995, 19 , 505-510.
158 Pryor, W.A. and Squadrito, g.L. The chemistry of peroxynitrite: a product from
the reaction of nitric oxide with superoxide. Am. J. Physiol. -Lung Cell. Mol.
Physiol. 1995, 268 , L699-L722.
159 Merényi, g., Lind, J., goldstein, S., and Czapski, g. Mechanism and thermochem-
istry of peroxynitrite decomposition in water. J. Phys. Chem. A 1999, 103 ,
5685-5691.