Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
temperature, pH, and strains of the organism, Ct (cycle threshold) values are
also affected by turbidity and nutrient availability; thus, future research may
include the evaluation of ClO
2
disinfection under different water conditions.
The inactivation of foodborne microorganisms using ClO
2
may be affected by
proteins and, therefore, mechanistic studies on the disinfection of food prod-
ucts by ClO
2
need to be performed.
REFERENCES
1 Davies, M.J. Myeloperoxidase-derived oxidation: mechanisms of biological
damage and its prevention.
J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr.
2011,
48
, 8-19.
2 Hampton, M.B., Kettle, A.J., and Winterbourn, C.C. Inside the neutrophil
phagosome: oxidants, myeloperoxidase, and bacterial killing.
Blood
1998,
92
,
3007-3017.
3 Hawkins, C.l., Morgan, P.E., and Davies, M.J. Quantification of protein modifica-
tion by oxidants.
Free Radic. Biol. Med.
2009,
46
, 965-988.
4 Hawkins, C.l. The role of hypothiocyanous acid (HOSCN) in biological systems.
Free Radic. Res.
2009,
43
, 1147-1158.
5 lane, A.E., Tan, J.T.M., Hawkins, C.l., Heather, A.K., and Davies, M.J. The
myeloperoxidase-derived oxidant HOSCN inhibits protein tyrosine phospha-
tases and modulates cell signalling via the mitogen-activated protein kinase
(MAPK) pathway in macrophages.
Biochem. J.
2010,
430
, 161-169.
6 Ramos, D.R., garcia, M.V., Canle, l.M., Santaballa, J.A., Furtmuller, P.g., and
Obinger, C. Myeloperoxidase-catalyzed chlorination: the quest for the active
species.
J. Inorg. Biochem.
2008,
102
, 1300-1311.
7 Babior, B.M. Phagocytes and oxidative stress.
Am. J. Med.
2000,
109
, 33-44.
8 gebendorfer, K.M., Drazic, A., le, y., gundlach, J., Bepperling, A., Kastenmüller,
A., ganzinger, K.A., Braun, N., Franzmann, T.M., and Winter, J. Identification of
a hypochlorite-specific transcription factor from
Escherichia coli
.
J. Biol. Chem.
2012,
287
, 6892-6903.
9 Davies, M.J., Hawkins, C.l., Pattison, D.I., and Rees, M.D. Mammalian heme
peroxidases: from molecular mechanisms to health implications.
Antioxid. Redox
Signal.
2008,
10
, 1199-1234.
10 Van Der Veen, B.S., De Winther, M.P.J., and Heeringa, P. Myeloperoxidase: molec-
ular mechanisms of action and their relevance to human health and disease.
Antioxid. Redox Signal.
2009,
11
, 2899-2937.
11 Thomas, E.l. lactoperoxidase-catalyzed oxidation of thiocyanate: equilibria
between oxidized forms of thiocyanate.
Biochemistry
1981,
20
, 3273-3280.
12 Prütz, W.A., Kissner, R., Koppenol, W.H., and Rüegger, H. On the irreversible
destruction of reduced nicotinamide nucleotides by hypohalous acids.
Arch.
Biochem. Biophys.
2000,
380
, 181-191.
13 Carrell Morris, J. The acid ionization constant of HOCl from 5 to 35°C.
J. Phys.
Chem.
1966,
70
, 3798-3805.
Search WWH ::
Custom Search