Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
According to (
3.69
), the force factor is f
S5
= 1.2362
and the equivalent tensile force is
Number of bending cycles and car trips:
The discarding number of bending cycles in simple bending with the durance
factor f
N2
= 0.93 for the side deflection of 0.65 is
Then the number of trips from or to the ground floor is
1
Z
A10
¼
¼ 243,000
:
3
1
649,000
1,163,000
þ
According to Fig.
3.82
for office buildings with 20 possible stops, the number
of trips from or to the ground floor is expected to be 43 % of the total number of
trips. Then the total number of trips at which not more than 10 % of the wire ropes
has to be discarded is
Z
A10
;
tot
¼
Z
A10
0
:
43
¼ 565,000
and the mean total number of trips
Z
Atot
¼ 1,284,000
:
The loss of endurance by the rope twisting is still unknown. For the present
twisting distance a relative small endurance loss has to be expected. For elevators
it is not necessary to consider the force limits.
Example 3.13
Mining installation with traction sheave
Data:
Mass of pay load Q = 10,000 kg
Mass of cage of attachment F = 7,000 kg
Force of moving resistance K = 8kN
Hoisting distance L = 1,000 m
Warr.-Seale 6 9 36-FC - sZ
Rope diameter d = 60 mm
Number of ropes n = 1
Mass of the rope s = 13,200 kg
Mass of the balance rope s
b
= 13,200 kg
Nominal strength R
0
= 1,770 N/mm
2
Speed v = 15 m/s
strongest
stressed
rope peice
F
F
Q
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