Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
CCS technology, recycled energy devel-
opment and utility technology etc., which
can improve Chinese R&D level of low-
carbon economic technology. Moreover,
people can support R&D of low-carbon
economic technology by setting up special
low-carbon technological R&D fund, mak-
ing plans such as the strategy on carbon re-
duction technology.
munity, government manager, media, preservation
organization, academia, volunteer organization,
low-carbon tourism economic non-profit folk
organization, agriculture, industry, finance sector,
scientific research organization etc. All of them
play their own role to form a paragenesis group
with information, capital, material, talent and
technology which results in the smooth work of
low-carbon tourism development and sustainable
growth in tourism area (See Figure 5).
Second is the Micro level. It is the practical
operation of tourism enterprises. Tourism enter-
prises are management entities of resource, en-
ergy, material consumption, production and ser-
vice of tourism product, so developing low-carbon
tourism should start from every tourism enterprise.
In tourism area, people can develop low-carbon
tourism to achieve the reduction of CO 2 emission,
the damage to resource environment, and the
consumption of material energy in order to fi-
nally accomplish low-carbonized tourism produc-
tion, sale and service through adopting clean
production, environmental-friendly packing,
green consumption and low-carbon processing
technology etc. Low-carbon tourism development
in micro level of tourism enterprises requires all
relative entities along the sector line such as tour-
Main Participants Subsystem
The idea of low-carbon tourism mainly copes with
artificial behavior of over-emission of CO 2 . So
the essence of low-carbon tourism is to regularize
human's behavior, that is to reduce artificial CO 2
emission, “human” refers to tourism economic
entity and visitors, therefore, main participants
system of low-carbon tourism mainly include mass
participation in macro level and practical opera-
tion in tourism enterprise entity in micro level.
First, it's in the Macro level. It refers to public
participation. Because tourism is a sector with
high relevance involving a lot of sectors and
people, low-carbon tourism development needs
cooperation in macro level of social public. The
social public mainly includes visitors, local com-
Figure 5. Public participation in low-carbon tourism development
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